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Document ID ca-on-caar1cc-2026-04-24-2 Title Conservation Authorities Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.27 URL https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90c27 Jurisdiction /ca/on Subdomain(s) none Language Status completed Analyzed at 2026-05-12 04:10:02.261272+00:00 Relevance inventory_targeted_fetch

Q Qualitative Requirements (68)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Context Conditions Confidence
#Q001administrativeoperationalmandatoryTransition Plan DevelopmentotherEach transition committee shall develop a transition plan to prepare for the amalgamation of the predecessor authorities into its new authority.During the transition period to new authoritieshigh
#Q002administrativeoperationalmandatoryMunicipal Council Appointee QuotaotherWhen appointing members of an authority, the council of a participating municipality shall ensure that at least 70 per cent of its appointees are selected from among the members of the municipal council, subject to subsection (1.2).Subject to permission for exception granted by the Minister under subsection 1.2high
#Q003reportingreportingmandatoryMeeting Minutes DistributionotherWithin 30 days after any meeting of an authority or of an executive committee, the secretary-treasurer of the authority shall send a copy of the minutes of the meeting to each member of the authority.Within 30 days after any meetinghigh
#Q004reportingreportingmandatoryPublic Availability of Agendas and MinutesotherSubject to the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, the authority shall, (a) make the agenda for a meeting of the authority or of its executive committee available to the public before the meeting takes place; and (b) make the minutes of a meeting of the authority or of its executive committee available to the public within 30 days after the meeting.Subject to the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Acthigh
#Q005administrativereportingmandatoryPublic Availability of By-lawsotherAn authority shall make its by-laws available to the public in the manner it considers appropriate.high
#Q006reportingreportingmandatoryNotice of Land DispositionotherSubject to subsection (6), if the Minister has made a grant to an authority under section 39 in respect of land, the authority shall not sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the land under clause (1) (c) without providing a written notice of the proposed disposition to the Minister at least 90 days before the disposition.Applies to land subject to a section 39 grant, subject to exceptions in subsection (6)high
#Q007operationaloperationalmandatoryMandatory Programs and ServicesotherAn authority shall provide the following programs or services within its area of jurisdiction: 1. Programs or services that meet any of the following descriptions and that have been prescribed by the regulations: i. Programs and services related to the risk of natural hazards. ii. Programs and services related to the conservation and management of lands owned or controlled by the authority, including any interests in land registered on title. iii. Programs and services related to the authority's duties, functions and responsibilities as a source protection authority under the Clean Water Act, 2006. iv. Programs and services related to the authority's duties, functions and responsibilities under an Act prescribed by the regulations.high
#Q008administrativereportingmandatoryFee Schedule PreparationotherEvery authority shall prepare and maintain a fee schedule that sets out, (a) the list of programs and services that it provides and in respect of which it charges a fee; and (b) the amount of the fee charged for each program or service or the manner in which the fee is determined.high
#Q009administrativeoperationalmandatoryWritten Fee Policy AdoptionotherEvery authority shall adopt a written policy with respect to the fees that it charges for the programs and services it provides, and the policy shall set out, (a) the fee schedule described in subsection (6); (b) the frequency within which the fee policy shall be reviewed by the authority under subsection (9); (c) the process for carrying out a review of the fee policy, including the rules for giving notice of the review and of any changes resulting from the review; and (d) the circumstances in which a person may request that the authority reconsider a fee that was charged to the person and the procedures applicable to the reconsideration.high
#Q010reportingreportingmandatoryProvision of Operations Information to MinisterotherAn authority shall provide the Minister with such information as the Minister may require in relation to its operations, including the programs and services it provides.Upon requirement specified by the Ministerhigh
#Q011administrativeoperationalmandatoryProject Approval by MinisterotherBefore proceeding with a project that involves money granted by the Minister under section 39, the authority shall file plans and a description with the Minister and obtain his or her approval in writing.When proceeding with a project involving money granted by the Minister under section 39high
#Q012reportingreportingmandatoryCapital Costs Notice of ApportionmentotherAn authority shall send a notice of apportionment in writing to each participating municipality setting out the amount of the capital costs for a project that has been apportioned to the participating municipality.high
#Q013prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibited Activities in Jurisdiction AreasotherNo person shall carry on the following activities, or permit another person to carry on the following activities, in the area of jurisdiction of an authority: 1. Activities to straighten, change, divert or interfere in any way with the existing channel of a river, creek, stream or watercourse or to change or interfere in any way with a wetland. 2. Development activities in areas that are within the authority's area of jurisdiction and are, i. hazardous lands, ii. wetlands, iii. river or stream valleys the limits of which shall be determined in accordance with the regulations, iv. areas that are adjacent or close to the shoreline of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River System or to an inland lake and that may be affected by flooding, erosion or dynamic beach hazards, such areas to be further determined or specified in accordance with the regulations, or v. other areas in which development should be prohibited or regulated, as may be determined by the regulations.Exceptions apply as per subsections 28(2), 28(3), 28(4) and 28(4.1)high
#Q014administrativeoperationalmandatoryOpportunity to be Heard Before Permit RefusalotherAn authority shall not refuse an application for a permit or attach conditions to a permit unless the applicant for the permit has been given an opportunity to be heard by the authority.high
#Q015reportingreportingmandatoryWritten Reasons for Permit Refusal or ConditionsotherIf the authority, after holding a hearing, refuses a permit or issues the permit subject to conditions, the authority shall give the applicant written reasons for the decision.If the authority, after holding a hearing, refuses a permit or issues the permit subject to conditionshigh
#Q016prohibitionoperationalmandatoryDevelopment Project Agreement RequirementotherNo person shall begin a development project until an agreement required under subsection (17) has been entered into.Unless a regulation provides otherwise as per subsection 19.1high
#Q017administrativeoperationalmandatoryCrown Land Project ApprovalotherWhere any land required for the carrying out of a project or a part thereof is Crown land, a plan and description of the land prepared and signed by an Ontario land surveyor and signed by the chair or vice-chair of the authority shall be deposited with the Minister, and the project or the part thereof shall not be proceeded with until the authority has received the approval in writing of the Minister.Where any land required for the carrying out of a project or a part thereof is Crown landhigh
#Q018operationaloperationalmandatoryCemetery Lands Reinterment AcquisitionotherWhere the carrying out of a project will require the use of a cemetery or other place of interment of human remains, the authority shall acquire other suitable lands for the interment of the bodies contained in the cemetery or other place of interment.Where the carrying out of a project will require the use of a cemetery or other place of intermenthigh
#Q019reportingreportingmandatoryAnnual Audit RequirementotherEvery authority shall cause its accounts and transactions to be audited annually by a person licensed under the Public Accounting Act, 2004 and shall ensure that the annual audit is prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for local governments recommended by the Public Sector Accounting Board of the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, as they exist from time to time.high
#Q020reportingreportingmandatoryPublic Availability of Auditor's ReportotherWithin 60 days of receiving the auditor's report, an authority shall make the report available to the public on its website and by any other means that the authority considers appropriate.Within 60 days of receiving the auditor's reporthigh
#Q021prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Hunting Certain SpeciesotherA person shall not hunt or trap specially protected wildlife or any bird that belongs to a species that is wild by nature and is not a game bird.Subject to exceptions in subsection 5(2)high
#Q022administrativeoperationalmandatoryHunting or Trapping Licence RequirementotherExcept under the authority of a licence and in accordance with the regulations, a person shall not hunt or trap big game, game mammals, game birds, furbearing mammals, game reptiles, game amphibians, or other specified birds/wildlife.Exceptions for trappers, farmers, and prescribed circumstances in sections 6(2), 6(3), and 6(4)high
#Q023prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProtection of Nests and EggsotherA person shall not destroy, take or possess the nest or eggs of a bird that belongs to a species that is wild by nature.Does not apply to specified nuisance birds or migratory birds subject to federal lawhigh
#Q024prohibitionoperationalmandatoryInterference with Black Bear DensotherA person shall not interfere with a black bear in its den or intentionally damage or destroy a black bear’s den.Unless authorized by the Ministerhigh
#Q025prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Hunting in Protected AreasotherA person shall not hunt, trap or possess wildlife in a provincial park or Crown game preserve.Except in circumstances prescribed by the regulationshigh
#Q026prohibitionoperationalmandatoryTrespassing for Hunting or Fishingrecreational water, otherA person shall not enter premises in contravention of the Trespass to Property Act or the Security from Trespass and Protecting Food Safety Act, 2020 for the purpose of hunting or fishing.high
#Q027prohibitionoperationalmandatoryHunting or Trapping for GainotherExcept with the authorization of the Minister, a person shall not hunt for hire, gain or the expectation of gain; hire, employ or induce another person to hunt for gain; trap for hire, gain or the expectation of gain; or pay or accept a bounty.Exceptions for guides and licensed trappers in section 11(2-4)high
#Q028prohibitionoperationalmandatoryPossession of Illegally Killed WildlifeotherA person shall not possess wildlife that has been killed, injured or captured contrary to this Act or the regulations.high
#Q029operationaloperationalmandatoryCareless Use of FirearmsotherA person who is in possession of a firearm for the purpose of hunting, trapping or fishing shall not discharge or handle the firearm, or cause it to be discharged or handled, without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for people or property.high
#Q030reportingreportingmandatoryReporting Firearm InjuriesotherA person shall notify a conservation officer as soon as practicable if an injury requiring treatment by a physician is caused by the discharge of a firearm while the person is in possession of the firearm for the purpose of hunting, trapping or fishing.high
#Q031prohibitionoperationalmandatoryLoaded Firearms in ConveyancesotherA person who is in an area usually inhabited by wildlife or who is on the way to or from an area usually inhabited by wildlife shall not have a loaded firearm in or on a conveyance or discharge a firearm from a conveyance.Exceptions for non-motorboats, migratory bird hunting from motorboats, and persons with impaired mobilityhigh
#Q032prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Night HuntingotherA person shall not, during the period from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise, hunt wildlife; have a firearm in the person’s possession in an area usually inhabited by wildlife, unless the firearm is unloaded and encased; or shine a light for the purpose of hunting wildlife.Except in circumstances prescribed by the regulationshigh
#Q033prohibitionoperationalmandatoryUse of Poison and AdhesivesotherA person shall not use poison or adhesives to kill, injure or capture wildlife.Except in circumstances prescribed by the regulationshigh
#Q034operationaloperationalmandatoryPrevention of Captive Wildlife SpoilageotherA hunter or trapper who kills game wildlife other than a furbearing mammal shall not abandon it if its flesh may become unsuitable for human consumption.Certain exceptions for double-crested cormorant applyhigh
#Q035administrativereportingmandatoryMarking of Birds of PreyotherA person who keeps a specially protected raptor in captivity, or who keeps another bird of prey prescribed by the regulations in captivity, shall mark it in the manner prescribed by the regulations and shall keep the records prescribed by the regulations.high
#Q036operationaloperationalmandatoryDuty to Prevent Escape of Captive WildlifeotherA person who keeps a farmed animal or who keeps game wildlife or specially protected wildlife in captivity shall ensure that it does not escape.high
#Q037operationaloperationalmandatoryCompliance with Wildlife Disease OrdersotherNo person shall fail to comply with an order made under this section [wildlife disease control and surveillance zone] or engage in an activity prohibited or restricted in the order.Applies when a wildlife disease control and surveillance zone is established by the Ministerhigh
#Q038administrativereportingmandatoryProhibition on False StatementsotherA person shall not make a false or misleading statement in an application for a licence or authorization or in any document or data required to be created, kept or submitted under this Act or the regulations.high
#Q039operationaloperationalmandatoryRequirement to Stop for InspectionotherOn the conservation officer’s signal to stop, the operator of the conveyance shall immediately stop and produce for inspection any wildlife, invertebrate, fish, document or other thing requested by the officer for the purpose of this Act.high
#Q040reportingreportingmandatorySurrender of Cancelled LicencesotherA person whose licence or authorization is cancelled under this section shall promptly surrender the licence or authorization to the Minister.Applies upon conviction and court order under section 104high
#Q041operationaloperationalmandatoryHunter Clothing RequirementotherA person who holds a licence to hunt or trap shall, while hunting, wear coloured clothing in accordance with the regulations.high
#Q042designoperationalmandatoryShotgun Shell Capacity RestrictionotherA person shall not hunt with a shotgun unless the shotgun has been permanently plugged or altered so that it cannot hold a total of more than three shells at one time in the chamber and magazine.high
#Q043prohibitionoperationalmandatoryBlack Bear Gall Bladder Possession ProhibitionotherA person shall not possess a black bear gall bladder that has been removed from the bear’s carcass.high
#Q044administrativeoperationalmandatoryRequirement to Carry LicenceotherA person who is hunting, trapping or fishing shall carry on his or her person any licence or authorization issued under this Act.high
#Q045reportingoperationalmandatoryProduction of Licence on RequestotherOn the request of a conservation officer, the holder of a licence or authorization shall produce and show it to the officer.high
#Q046prohibitionoperationalmandatoryPrivate Land Entry Party Size LimitotherA person shall not enter private land in a party of more than 12 people without the express permission of the occupier if any of the members of the party possesses a firearm or other hunting device.high
#Q047prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Abandonment or Spoilage of PeltsotherA hunter or trapper who kills a furbearing mammal shall not abandon the pelt or permit the pelt to be spoiled or destroyed.Except in the circumstances prescribed by the regulationshigh
#Q048prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Damage to Beaver DamsotherA person shall not damage or destroy a beaver dam unless the person holds a licence to trap furbearing mammals.Except to protect the person's propertyhigh
#Q049prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Use of Set FirearmsotherA person shall not use a firearm to hunt wildlife in a manner designed to permit the firearm to discharge when it is not being physically held by the person.high
#Q050prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Use of Body-gripping TrapsotherA person shall not trap wildlife or a domestic animal by means of a body-gripping trap.Except for licensed trappers or farmers in prescribed circumstanceshigh
#Q051prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Hunting Swimming Big GameotherA person shall not hunt big game while it is swimming.high
#Q052prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Use of Vehicles for HuntingotherA person shall not use a vehicle for the purpose of killing, injuring, capturing, harassing, pursuing or chasing wildlife.high
#Q053prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Dogs Running at LargeotherThe owner of a dog or any other person responsible for a dog shall not permit it to run at large, (a) during the open season for a species of big game in an area prescribed for the purpose of subsection (2); or (b) during the closed season for a species of big game in an area usually inhabited by that species.Applies to specified areas and seasonshigh
#Q054prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Hunting with FerretsotherA person shall not hunt with a ferret.high
#Q055prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Fish Abandonment or Spoilageaquatic lifeA person who takes a fish whose flesh is suitable for human consumption shall not, (a) abandon the fish if its flesh may become unsuitable for human consumption; or (b) permit the flesh to become unsuitable for human consumption.high
#Q056prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Hunting Wildlife in CaptivityotherA person shall not hunt or permit the hunting of, (a) a farmed animal; or (b) game wildlife, specially protected wildlife or any other wildlife prescribed by the regulations, if the wildlife is in captivity at the time it is hunted.Exceptions for game bird hunting preserveshigh
#Q057reportingreportingmandatoryMandatory Notification of Wildlife EscapeotherIf, despite subsection (1) or (2), a farmed animal or game wildlife or specially protected wildlife escapes or is released without authorization or in circumstances not permitted under subsection (1), the person who kept it in captivity, (a) shall immediately notify the Minister; and (b) unless otherwise directed by the Minister, shall return the farmed animal or wildlife to captivity or kill it as soon as practicable.Applies upon unauthorized release or escapehigh
#Q058prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Serving Wildlife on Menuaquatic life, otherA person shall not list game wildlife, specially protected wildlife or fish on a menu, or charge for serving it.Except for propagated wildlife or cultured fish lawfully purchasedhigh
#Q059administrativereportingmandatoryMarking of Wildlife and Fish Transport Containersaquatic life, otherA person shall not transport a container that contains game wildlife, specially protected wildlife or fish unless the container is plainly marked on the outside with a description of the contents, the name and address of the person who is sending the container and the name and address of the person to whom the container is being sent.high
#Q060administrativeoperationalmandatoryRequirement to Attach Licence AmendmentsotherThe holder of a licence or authorization who receives a notice of amendment shall attach the notice to the licence or authorization or otherwise keep the notice with the licence or authorization.high
#Q061prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on Licence Transfer or SaleotherA person shall not, (a) transfer a licence or any component of a licence; or (b) buy or sell a licence or any component of a licence.Except as authorized by regulationshigh
#Q062administrativeoperationalmandatoryMandatory Payment of Fees and RoyaltiesotherA person shall pay any fees or royalties charged by the Minister under this Act.high
#Q063administrativeoperationalmandatoryGravity Component Penalty Increasewastewater, otherIf an unlawful discharge (including a violation of limits in MISA regulations, orders or an OWRA approval) or a violation of a person’s duty to restore the natural environment following a spill involves a substance listed in Table 1 to this Code, paragraphs 4 and 5 of subsection 9(1) of the EP regulation require the Director, when determining the amount of the EP order for the violation, to increase the gravity component of the penalty by 35%.Violation involves a substance listed in Table 1 of the Codehigh
#Q064operationaloperationalrecommendedCautionary Handling of PBT Substancesotherspecial caution in use, manufacturing, storage or waste management of PBT substances should be exercisedhigh
#Q065administrativereportingmandatoryPublic Notice of List AmendmentsotherBefore adding or removing a substance to Table 1, the Ministry will post a notice of proposal to amend Table 1 to this Code on the EBR Registry, seek public and stakeholder input, and consider that input before making a final decision.Prior to adding or removing a substance to Table 1high
#Q066administrativeoperationalmandatoryAmendment Legal Effect Posting RequirementotherThe Code would then be updated, and an amendment to the Table 1 would not have legal effect under the EP scheme until notice of the amendment has been posted on the EBR Registry or in the Ontario Gazette (see section 177 of the Environmental Protection Act).high
#Q067operationaloperationalmandatoryEP Order Assessment Intentwastewater, otherEP orders are to be assessed in a manner that will encourage companies to prevent things from happening that harm or have the potential to harm the environment or human health.high
#Q068administrativeoperationalmandatoryPeriodic Review of Toxic SubstancesotherThe Ministry will, from time to time, review and amend the substances listed in Table 1 to this Code (List of Toxic Substances) to reflect new information it receives.high

P Quantitative Requirements (36)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Limit Type Limit Value Context Conditions Confidence
#P001operationaloperationalmandatoryMunicipal council appointeesotherrequirement>= 70 %When appointing members of an authority, the council of a participating municipality shall ensure that at least 70 per cent of its appointees are selected from among the members of the municipal councilSubject to exception granted by the Minister upon application by a participating municipality.high
#P002operationaloperationalmandatoryQuorum at authority meetingotherrequirement1/2 membersAt any meeting of an authority, a quorum consists of one-half of the members appointed by the participating municipalitiesExcept where there are fewer than six such members, in which case three such members constitute a quorum.high
#P003operationaloperationalmandatoryFine for individual offenceotherrequirement<= 50000 $A person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable on conviction, in the case of an individual, to a fine of not more than $50,000Applies to an individual upon conviction of specific contraventions (e.g., subsection 28 (1), stop orders, permit conditions).high
#P004operationaloperationalmandatoryAdditional fine per day for individual offenceotherrequirement<= 10000 $/dayand to an additional fine of not more than $10,000 for each day or part of a day on which the offence occurs or continuesApplies to an individual upon conviction of specific contraventions.high
#P005operationaloperationalmandatoryFine for corporate offenceotherrequirement<= 1000000 $A person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable on conviction, in the case of a corporation, to a fine of not more than $1,000,000Applies to a corporation upon conviction of specific contraventions.high
#P006operationaloperationalmandatoryAdditional fine per day for corporate offenceotherrequirement<= 200000 $/dayand to an additional fine of not more than $200,000 for each day or part of a day on which the offence occurs or continuesApplies to a corporation upon conviction of specific contraventions.high
#P007operationaloperationalmandatoryFine for contravening s. 29 regulationsotherrequirement<= 1000 $Every person who contravenes a regulation made under section 29 is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $1,000.high
#P008operationaloperationalmandatoryFine for obstruction of officerotherrequirement<= 10000 $Every person who prevents or obstructs an officer from entering land under section 30.2 or 30.3 is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $10,000.high
#P009operationaloperationalmandatoryMaximum Administrative Penaltydrinking water, agricultural water, otherrequirement<= 100000 $The total amount of the administrative penalty shall not exceed $100,000 for each contravention, subject to increase by the amount of monetary benefit acquired.Applicable for contraventions of the Act, regulations, or terms of a licence or permit.high
#P010operationaloperationalmandatoryIndividual Fine (First Conviction)drinking water, agricultural water, otherrequirement<= 20000 $Every individual convicted of an offence under this Act is liable on a first conviction to a fine per day.Per day or part of a day on which the offence occurs or continues.high
#P011operationaloperationalmandatoryCorporate Fine (First Conviction)drinking water, agricultural water, otherrequirement<= 100000 $Every corporation convicted of an offence under this Act is liable on a first conviction to a fine per day.Per day or part of a day on which the offence occurs or continues.high
#P012operationaloperationalmandatoryTimeframe for Hearing Requestotherrequirement<= 15 daysNotice in writing requiring a hearing must be delivered within fifteen days after the notice of the Director's proposal is served.Applies to refusal to issue/renew a licence, suspension/revocation, or control orders.high
#P013operationaloperationalmandatoryInspection Execution Hoursotherrequirement6 to 21 hoursAn order authorizing a provincial officer to inspect shall be carried out between 6 a.m. and 9 p.m.Unless the order otherwise authorizes.high
#P014operationaloperationalmandatoryMaximum Corporate Fine (Very Serious Subsequent)drinking water, agricultural water, otherrequirement<= 10000000 $Every corporation convicted of a very serious offence causing prescribed environmental or health effects is liable to a fine on each subsequent conviction.Per day or part of a day on which the offence occurs or continues.high
#P015operationaloperationalmandatoryMonitoring Device Order Durationotherrequirement<= 60 daysAn order issued for the use of monitoring devices is valid for a specified period.May be specified as a shorter period in the order.high
#P016operationaloperationalmandatoryProsecution Limitation Periodotherrequirement<= 2 yearsProceedings for an offence shall not be commenced later than two years after the offence date or discovery of evidence.Later of the day the offence was committed or the day evidence first came to the attention of a provincial officer/Director.high
#P017operationaloperationalmandatoryMaximum hunting party size on private landotherrequirement<= 12 peopleA person shall not enter private land in a party of more than 12 people without the express permission of the occupier if any of the members of the party possesses a firearm or other hunting device.Applies when entering private land with a firearm/hunting device.high
#P018physicaloperationalmandatoryMaximum shotgun shell capacityotherrequirement<= 3 shellsA person shall not hunt with a shotgun unless the shotgun has been permanently plugged or altered so that it cannot hold a total of more than three shells at one time in the chamber and magazine.Requirement for hunting with a shotgun.high
#P019operationaloperationalmandatoryNight hunting restriction time offsetotherrequirement0.5 hoursA person shall not, during the period from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise, hunt wildlife; have a firearm... or shine a light.Applies to sunset and sunrise transitions.high
#P020operationaloperationalmandatoryMinimum age for licence issuanceotherrequirement>= 16 yearsA licence shall not be issued to a person who is under 16 years of age.Except in circumstances prescribed by the regulations.high
#P021operationalreportingmandatoryTimeframe to request a hearingotherrequirement<= 15 daysThe person to whom the notice is given... may require a hearing by mailing or delivering a written request for a hearing to the Minister within 15 days after service of the notice.Applies after service of notice under section 72, 73, 74 or 75.high
#P022operationaloperationalmandatoryMaximum general offence fineotherrequirement<= 25000 $A person convicted of an offence under this Act is liable to a fine of not more than $25,000, to imprisonment for a term of not more than one year, or to both.General penalty for contravention of Act or regulations.high
#P023operationaloperationalmandatoryMaximum commercial offence fineotherrequirement<= 100000 $A person convicted of an offence under this Act is liable to a fine of not more than $100,000... if the offence was committed under section 11, 48 or 51 or subsection 55 (3) or 58 (2) or for commercial purposes.Applies to specified sections or offences for commercial purposes.high
#P024operationalreportingmandatoryProsecution limitation period after discoveryotherrequirement<= 2 yearsA prosecution... shall not be commenced more than two years after the day evidence of the offence first came to the attention of a conservation officer.Relative to discovery of evidence.high
#P025operationalreportingmandatoryAbsolute prosecution limitation periodotherrequirement<= 3 yearsA prosecution... shall not be commenced more than three years after the offence was committed.Absolute limit from date of commission.high
#P026operationaloperationalmandatoryResident minimum residency requirementotherrequirement>= 6 monthsDefinition of resident requires a person to have actually resided in Ontario for at least six months during the 12 months preceding the relevant day.Must be within the 12 months preceding the material date.high
#P027operationaloperationalmandatoryTrain and trial area application windowotherrequirement<= 90 daysA one-time application period in 2024 for establishing new train and trial areas.Lasts a maximum of 90 days to be prescribed in the regulations.high
#P028operationalreportingmandatoryDeemed receipt of mailed amendment noticeotherrequirement5 daysNotice of amendment to a licence sent by mail is deemed received on the fifth day after mailing.Unless the holder establishes they did not receive it through no fault of their own.high
#P029operationalreportingmandatoryDispute period for commercial fishing conditionsaquatic liferequirement<= 10 daysApplicant may give written notice of disagreement with conditions on a commercial fishing licence.Must be done not later than 10 days after the licence is issued.high
#P030operationalreportingmandatoryDeemed service of mailed noticeotherrequirement5 daysA notice served by mail under section 72, 73, 74 or 75 is deemed served on the fifth day after mailing.Standard service rule for license-related administrative actions.high
#P031operationaloperationalmandatoryInvestigative warrant durationotherrequirement<= 30 daysA warrant issued to conduct investigative tests or procedures is valid for a specified period.Maximum duration is 30 days unless a shorter period is specified.high
#P032operationaloperationalmandatoryForfeiture period for unknown identityotherrequirement30 daysIf the identity of the person from whom a thing was seized is not ascertained, the thing is forfeited.Applies after 30 days from the date of seizure.high
#P033operationaloperationalmandatoryInterest claim period for forfeited propertyotherrequirement<= 30 daysA person claiming an interest in a forfeited thing (not the person convicted) may apply to a justice.Must apply not later than 30 days after the thing is forfeited.high
#P034operationaloperationalmandatoryMaximum general imprisonment termotherrequirement<= 1 yearsPenalty for a person convicted of a general offence under the Act.Standard maximum imprisonment term for most contraventions.high
#P035operationaloperationalmandatoryMaximum careless use imprisonment termotherrequirement<= 2 yearsPenalty for a person convicted of careless use or handling of a firearm under section 16.Specific penalty for firearm safety violations.high
#P036operationaloperationalmandatoryMaximum commercial offence imprisonment termotherrequirement<= 2 yearsPenalty for specified commercial offences (hunting/trapping for gain, buying/selling wildlife, commercial transport).Applies to violations under section 11, 48, 51, 55(3), or 58(2).high

D Definitions (64)

Req ID Category Name Context Confidence
#D001toxic substancea substance listed in this Codehigh
#D002Bioaccumulationthe uptake of substances by biota through consumption of food sources contaminated with the substance, as well as uptake directly from the surrounding media (e.g. water, sediment)high
#D003BAFthe amount of a substance within an organism (e.g. in its tissues) that has been taken up either via exposure to the surrounding media (e.g. water) or through ingestion of contaminated organisms on which it feedsmedium
#D004BCFthe amount of a substance within an organism (e.g. in its tissues) that has been taken up following exposure to contaminated media in which it residesmedium
#D005log Kowa laboratory derived value which provides indication of a substance's bioaccumulation potential based on how much of the substance enters into the octanol phase (e.g. lipid surrogate) compared with the water phasemedium
#D006toxica substance is toxic if it is entering or may enter the environment in a quantity or concentration or under conditions that (a) have or may have an immediate or long-term harmful effect on the environment or its biological diversity; (b) constitute or may constitute a danger to the environment on which life depends; or (c) constitute or may constitute a danger in Canada to human life or healthhigh
#D007Greatest Potential for ExposureThose substances on the DSL to which people are expected most likely to be exposed.high
#D008Inherently Toxic to HumansThose substances that are known or suspected of having harmful effects on humans, including cancer, birth defects and damage to genetic material.high
#D009EPEnvironmental penaltyhigh
#D010PBTssubstances that have long-term effects on health and the environment, for example substances with low biodegradability (persistence), a high potential for bioaccumulation, and substances known or suspected to cause toxic effects such as carcinogenicity, mutagenicity or teratogenicity (affects reproduction).high
#D011Persistencethe length of time that a substance resides in the natural environment. The most common measure of persistence is a substance’s half-life, or time it takes for the concentration of a substance to be reduced to half of its original concentration in a specific media (air, water, sediment, soil).high
#D012MinistryMinistry of the Environmenthigh
#D013EP regulationO. Reg. 222/07high
#D014CEPACanadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999high
#D015MISAMunicipal/Industrial Strategy for Abatementhigh
#D016OWRAOntario Water Resources Acthigh
#D017EPAEnvironmental Protection Acthigh
#D018DSLDomestic Substances Listhigh
#D019CMPChemicals Management Planhigh
#D020PiTpersistent and ‘inherently toxic to humans’ propertieshigh
#D021BiTbioaccumulative and ‘inherently toxic to humans’ propertieshigh
#D022PBiTpersistent and bioaccumulative and ‘inherently toxic to humans’ propertieshigh
#D023PIBSPublic Information Banking Systemhigh
#D024EBREnvironmental Bill of Rightshigh
#D025CASChemical Abstracts Servicehigh
#D026HCNHydrogen cyanidehigh
#D027PCBspolychlorinated biphenylshigh
#D028PCDDPolychlorinated dibenzodioxinshigh
#D029PCDFPolychlorinated dibenzofuranshigh
#D030half-lifetime it takes for the concentration of a substance to be reduced to half of its original concentration in a specific media (air, water, sediment, soil)high
#D031Ppersistencehigh
#D032Bbioaccumulative propertieshigh
#D033Ttoxicityhigh
#D034s.Sectionhigh
#D035O. Reg.Ontario Regulationhigh
#D036advisory boardadvisory board means an advisory board appointed by an authority;high
#D037AgencyAgency means the corporation established under section 35.1;high
#D038authorityauthority means a conservation authority established or continued under this Act or a predecessor of this Act;high
#D039executive committeeexecutive committee means the executive committee appointed by an authority;high
#D040landland includes buildings and any estate, term, easement, right or interest in, to, over or affecting land;high
#D041MinisterMinister means the Minister of the Environment, Conservation and Parks or such other member of the Executive Council to whom responsibility for the administration of this Act may be assigned or transferred under the Executive Council Act;high
#D042municipalitymunicipality means a local municipality, and includes a band under the Indian Act (Canada) that is permitted to control, manage and expend its revenue money under section 69 of that Act;high
#D043operating expensesoperating expenses include, (a) salaries, per diems and travel expenses of employees and members of an authority, (b) rent and other office costs, (c) program expenses, (d) costs that are related to the operation or maintenance of a project, but not including the project’s capital costs, and (e) such other costs as may be prescribed by regulation;high
#D044participating municipalityparticipating municipality means a municipality that is designated by or under this Act as a participating municipality;high
#D045projectproject means a work undertaken by an authority for the furtherance of its objects;high
#D046watershedwatershed means an area drained by a river and its tributaries.high
#D047new authoritynew authority means an authority set out in Column 2 of the Table to section 1.3;high
#D048predecessor authoritypredecessor authority means an authority set out in Column 1 of the Table to section 1.3;high
#D049transition committeetransition committee means, in respect of a new authority, the committee established under subsection 1.6 (1) for that authority;high
#D050transition datetransition date means February 1, 2027 or such later date as may be prescribed by the regulations;high
#D051specified municipalityspecified municipality means, when used in reference to an authority, (a) a municipality that is designated under the regulations made under the Clean Water Act, 2006 as a participating municipality for the authority for the purposes of that Act but that is not one of the authority’s participating municipalities under this Act, or (b) a municipality that is designated under the regulations made under the Lake Simcoe Protection Act, 2008 as a participating municipality for the Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority for the purposes of that Act but that is not one of the authority’s participating municipalities under this Act.high
#D052development activitydevelopment activity means a development activity as defined by regulation;high
#D053hazardous landhazardous land means hazardous land as defined by regulation;high
#D054watercoursewatercourse means a watercourse as defined by regulation;high
#D055wetlandwetland means a wetland as defined by regulation.high
#D056development projectdevelopment project means development activity as defined in subsection 28 (5) or any other act or activity that, without a permit issued under this section or section 28.1, would be prohibited under section 28.high
#D057notice periodnotice period means the 45-day period following the day on which a copy of a proposed direction is provided under subsection (4) or such other period as may be prescribed by the regulations.high
#D058municipalitya lower-tier municipality, an upper-tier municipality or a single-tier municipality.high
#D059municipalityincludes an upper-tier municipality.high
#D060predecessor authority’s new authoritythe new authority into which the predecessor authority is to be amalgamatedhigh
#D061new authority’s predecessor authoritiesthe predecessor authorities that are to be amalgamated into the new authority.high
#D062changeover datethe transition datehigh
#D063predecessor employersthe predecessor authoritieshigh
#D064successor employerstheir new authoritieshigh