Parameter Viewer

Document ID ca-gwpdw-2022-09-6 Title Guidance on waterborne pathogens in drinking water URL https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/national-pollutant-release-inventory/report/reporting-guide.html Jurisdiction /ca Subdomain(s) none Language Status completed Analyzed at 2026-05-13 14:53:17.397156+00:00 Relevance inventory_targeted_fetch

Q Qualitative Requirements (66)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Context Conditions Confidence
#Q001administrativereportingmandatoryDetermine reporting requirement applicabilityotherThe owner/operator of a facility must review the specific reporting requirements applicable to their facility to determine if they are required to report to the NPRI.high
#Q002reportingreportingmandatoryReport NPRI substance quantitiesotherIf the requirements are met, then the total quantities of NPRI substances released, disposed of, and transferred for recycling must be reported to the NPRI using the online reporting system, even if the total quantity is zero.If the specific reporting requirements are met for a facilityhigh
#Q003reportingreportingmandatorySubmit Does Not Meet Criteria ReportotherA facility that submitted a report in the previous year but no longer meets NPRI reporting criteria for the current year, is required to submit a “Does Not Meet Criteria (DNMC)” report using the online system by the reporting deadline.When a facility reported in the previous year but no longer meets criteriahigh
#Q004administrativereportingmandatoryOwnership reporting responsibilityotherThe owner or operator of the facility as of December 31st of the given year is required to report to the NPRI, whether or not the ownership of the facility changes during the calendar year.high
#Q005reportingreportingmandatoryReporting for terminated operationsotherIf operations at a facility are terminated, the last owner or operator of the facility is required to report.If operations at a facility are terminatedhigh
#Q006reportingreportingmandatoryPortable facility location reportingotherThe owner or operator of a portable facility must submit a report for the location where the facility operated for the longest period of time in the calendar year, using the total quantity of releases, disposals, or transfers from all operating locations.Applies to portable facilitieshigh
#Q007reportingreportingmandatoryChromium regulations reporting exceptionotherFacilities that are subject to the Chromium Electroplating, Chromium Anodizing and Reverse Etching Regulations are required to report releases, disposals, and transfers for recycling of hexavalent chromium (and its compounds), regardless of the number of employees and regardless of the 50 kg NPRI threshold.Facilities subject to Chromium Electroplating, Chromium Anodizing and Reverse Etching Regulationshigh
#Q008monitoringreportingmandatoryUse of monitored measurements for reportingotherThe Notice specifies that if emissions are already monitored or measured under provincial or federal legislation or a municipal bylaw, those measurements must be used to report to the NPRI.If emissions are already monitored or measured under provincial/federal legislation or a municipal bylawhigh
#Q009reportingreportingmandatoryReasonable efforts for unmonitored emissionsotherIf emissions are not monitored or measured under provincial or federal legislation or a municipal bylaw, reasonable efforts must still be undertaken to gather information on releases, disposals and transfers of a substance.If emissions are not monitored or measuredhigh
#Q010reportingreportingmandatoryBasis of estimate selectionotherIf more than one basis of estimate is used to arrive at a single quantity to be reported, select the basis of estimate that was used to calculate the majority of the value.When more than one basis of estimate is usedhigh
#Q011reportingreportingrecommendedUse of method detection limit (MDL) for estimationotherIf there is reason to believe that the substance is present based on input materials and processes, a value of half the MDL should be used to estimate the release.When a reportable substance is measured below the MDL but is believed to be presenthigh
#Q012administrativereportingmandatoryMandatory NPRI identification number usageotherThe NPRI identification number is a unique identifier provided by Environment and Climate Change Canada that must be used when reporting to the NPRI.high
#Q013reportingreportingmandatoryProvincial identifiers reportingotherFacilities are required to indicate any relevant provincial or territorial facility identification numbers (or “identifiers”), such as permit numbers.high
#Q014administrativereportingmandatoryContact identification requirementsothera technical contact must be identified [...] a public contact must be identified [...] a certifying official must be identifiedhigh
#Q015reportingreportingmandatoryReporting reasons for substance disposal or recyclingotherFacilities are required to indicate why a substance is disposed of or transferred off-site for recycling by selecting from a pick-list in the reporting systemhigh
#Q016reportingreportingmandatoryReporting receiving surface water bodieswastewater, otherFacilities are required to provide the name and province or territory of any surface water bodies into which NPRI substances are released by direct discharge, spills or leaks.When NPRI substances are released by direct discharge, spills or leaks to surface watershigh
#Q017reportingreportingmandatoryReporting receiving off-site facilitiesotherWhere NPRI substances are transferred off-site for disposal, treatment prior to final disposal or recycling, facilities are required to provide the name and location of the receiving off-site facilities.When NPRI substances are transferred off-site for disposal, treatment or recyclinghigh
#Q018reportingreportingmandatoryReport average concentration and MDLwastewater, otherThe average annual concentration and method detection limit (MDL) in parts per million (ppm) must be reported.For direct discharge to surface waters based on source testing/direct monitoring, or disposal/removal to tailings or waste rockhigh
#Q019reportingreportingmandatoryIndication of multiple MDL usageotherIn addition, if more than one MDL applies, this must also be indicated.When more than one MDL applies to the reported measurementshigh
#Q020reportingreportingmandatoryExplain changes in reported quantitiesotherFacilities are required to compare their reported quantities in the current year to the previous year and provide the reason(s) for changes in reported quantities from a pick-list in the reporting systemhigh
#Q021reportingreportingmandatoryPollution prevention plan reportingotherFacilities are required to report: whether and why a pollution prevention (P2) plan was prepared in that reporting year; the name of the P2 notice, jurisdiction, or program for which the P2 plan is required; information on P2 activities undertaken during the year; the substances for which the P2 activities were undertakenhigh
#Q022administrativereportingmandatoryElectronic statement of certificationotherA statement of certification must be electronically signed and submitted with the NPRI report using the online reporting system.high
#Q023reportingreportingmandatoryRecord retention requirementotherPursuant to subsection 46(8) of CEPA, the owner/operator of a facility is required to retain copies of all information on which their report is based, including any calculations, measurements and other related data, for three years from the applicable reporting deadline.high
#Q024administrativereportingmandatoryRecord location requirementotherThis information must be kept at the facility or at the principal place of business in Canada of the owner/operator of the facility to which the information relates, for three years.high
#Q025reportingreportingmandatoryReport filterable particulate matter onlyotherOnly filterable PM is reportable to the NPRI; condensable PM should not be included in release calculations.Unless the best available estimation method includes both and they cannot be separatedhigh
#Q026operationaloperationalrecommendedMulti-parametric Risk Management Strategydrinking waterAs a result, water utilities and building owners/managers should have appropriate risk management strategies that utilize multiple parameters to assess the performance of drinking water treatment and/or distribution operations.To assess performance of drinking water treatment and/or distribution operationshigh
#Q027administrativereportingrecommendedConsumer Education and Outreach Programsdrinking waterWater utilities should also have education and outreach programs to make consumers aware of how water quality can deteriorate within residential and building plumbing systems.To inform consumers about potential water quality deterioration in plumbing systemshigh
#Q028monitoringoperationalrecommendedSource Water Nutrient Characterizationdrinking waterThus, surface and subsurface sources should be characterized with regard to organic and inorganic nutrient concentrations (Cantor, 2017).During source water assessmenthigh
#Q029treatmenttreatmentrecommendedBiological Stability Production Goaldrinking waterWater utilities should therefore aim to produce biologically stable water to minimize the potential for problems to occur in distribution and premise plumbing systems (see Sections A.3.3 and A.3.4) (Health Canada, 2022).To minimize potential for microbial growth in downstream systemshigh
#Q030administrativereportingrecommendedBuilding System Jurisdictional VerificationotherIn addition, building owners/managers should contact the responsible authority in the affected jurisdiction to confirm if specific requirements will apply to their system (e.g., cooling tower registry).For building owners/managers regarding engineered systems like cooling towershigh
#Q031operationaloperationalrecommendedClimate Change Risk Strategy Integrationdrinking waterThus, water utilities and building owners/managers should integrate the risks associated with climate change into their management strategies to maximize the reliability, robustness and resilience of their water systems.high
#Q032operationalhealthrecommendedSafety Protocol for Nasal Rinsingdrinking waterHowever, individuals should ensure that they conduct nasal rinses using water that has been boiled and cooled, or distilled water.When performing nasal irrigationhigh
#Q033operationaloperationalrecommendedBuilding Water Management Plans Best Practicedrinking waterBuilding water management plans are the recommended best practice for building owners/managers.Applicable to building owners and managers for managing plumbing systemshigh
#Q034monitoringoperationalrecommendedSource Water Assessment Componentsdrinking waterSource water assessments should include: the identification of potential sources of microbiological contamination in the watershed/aquifer; potential pathways and/or events (low to high risk) by which microorganisms of concern can make their way into the source water and affect water quality; and conditions likely to lead to peak concentrations.Conducting source water assessmentshigh
#Q035monitoringoperationalrecommendedSubsurface Source Assessment Requirementsdrinking waterAssessments for subsurface sources should include, at a minimum, a hydrogeological assessment, an evaluation of well integrity and a survey of activities and physical features in the area (Health Canada 2019b, 2019c).When assessing subsurface water sourceshigh
#Q036treatmenttreatmentmandatoryPrimary Disinfection Applicationdrinking waterproperly apply primary disinfection technologies to meet appropriate CT (disinfectant concentration in mg/L × time in minutes) requirements when using chemical oxidants (i.e., free chlorine, ozone, chlorine dioxide) or IT... requirements when using ultraviolet (UV) disinfectionDuring water treatment operationshigh
#Q037treatmentoperationalmandatoryNutrient Concentration Minimizationdrinking waterminimize nutrient concentrations in treated water and have a good understanding of their concentrations in the distribution systemDuring treatment to limit downstream microbial growthhigh
#Q038operationaloperationalmandatoryDistribution System Cleaning Practicesdrinking waterkeep the distribution system clean by removing biofilm, loose deposits and sediment from watermains and storage facilities (e.g., use of appropriate flushing and cleaning techniques)Operational maintenance of distribution systemshigh
#Q039operationalhealthrecommendedPremise Plumbing Temperature Controldrinking waterkeeping temperatures of cold and hot water systems outside of the ideal range for microorganism growth (e.g., cold water less than 20°C, hot water tank temperature greater than 60°C; hot water lines at distal points ideally greater than 55°C)For building plumbing systems to prevent Legionella growthhigh
#Q040monitoringoperationalrecommendedLand-based and aerosol activity risk considerationdrinking waterIt is important that risks from both land-based and aerosol-generating activities (e.g., spray irrigation, pressure washers) be considered in the source water assessment.When performing source water assessmentshigh
#Q041treatmenttreatmentrecommendedTurbidity and NOM removal optimizationdrinking wateroptimize treatment performance for turbidity and natural organic matter removal;During water treatment plant operationhigh
#Q042monitoringoperationalrecommendedTreatment performance testingdrinking waterconduct performance testing using multiple parameters (e.g., disinfectant residual, microbiological indicators, pH, turbidity);To verify treatment effectivenesshigh
#Q043corrective_actionoperationalrecommendedDisinfectant residual corrective actiondrinking watermaintain an effective disinfectant residual and take preventive/corrective actions when low disinfectant residuals occur, particularly during warm water temperature conditions when biofilm growth accelerates;Occurs when low disinfectant residuals are detected in the distribution systemhigh
#Q044operationaloperationalrecommendedContaminant entry minimizationdrinking waterminimize the potential for contaminant entry from external sources (e.g., maintain positive pressure, implement cross-connection/backflow control programs, practice strict hygiene during mains constructions and repairs);Distribution system maintenance and repairhigh
#Q045treatmenttreatmentguidanceScaling and Corrosion Optimizationdrinking wateroptimize treatment to minimize the amount of scaling and/or corrosion in the distribution system;During water treatment plant operationhigh
#Q046treatmenttreatmentguidanceSecondary Disinfection Residual Maintenancedrinking waterproperly apply secondary disinfection technologies (i.e., free chlorine or monochloramine) for residual maintenance in the distribution system;In the drinking water distribution systemhigh
#Q047administrativeoperationalguidanceOperator Training for Water Safety Plansdrinking waterprovide operator training to assure the effectiveness of the water safety plan at all times.high
#Q048designoperationalguidanceDistribution System Construction Materialsdrinking wateruse proper construction materials;During construction or repair of distribution systemshigh
#Q049operationaloperationalguidanceWater Age and Temperature Managementdrinking watermanage water age and the effects of temperature;Within the drinking water distribution systemhigh
#Q050designoperationalguidancePlumbing System Nutrient Limitationdrinking waterlimiting nutrient levels through an emphasis on system design and materials;For building owners/managers regarding premise plumbinghigh
#Q051designoperationalguidanceStagnation and Low Flow Minimizationdrinking waterminimizing areas of low flow/stagnation;For building plumbing system managementhigh
#Q052operationalhealthguidanceContaminated Aerosol Reductiondrinking waterreducing the formation and transmission of contaminated aerosols from system components such as cooling towers, showers, faucets, hot tubs and humidifiers.Applicable to aerosol-generating plumbing componentshigh
#Q053operationalhealthrecommendedElectric Water Heater Temperature Settingdrinking waterThe NPC further specifies that electric storage-type water heaters should be pre-set to a temperature of 60°C as a result of the temperature stratification that can occur with this type of heater.Applicable to electric storage-type water heaters in building plumbing systemshigh
#Q054designhealthrecommendedMixing Valve Positioningdrinking waterMixing valves should be positioned as close as possible to the point of use and provide access for maintenance and cleaningWhen installing mixing valves in building plumbing systemshigh
#Q055operationaloperationalrecommendedWeekly Plumbing Flushingdrinking waterGuidance documents for building systems recommend minimum weekly flushing of low flow pipe runs, dead ends/dead legs and infrequently used fittings or outletsApplicable to stagnant or infrequently used sections of premise plumbinghigh
#Q056operationalhealthrecommendedContact Lens Hygiene GuidanceotherIndividuals in the home who wear contact lenses should also follow guidance from their eye care providers on proper lens handling, cleaning and wearApplicable to homeowners using contact lenses in settings with potential Acanthamoeba exposurehigh
#Q057treatmenttreatmentrecommendedMonochloramine Use Constraintdrinking waterIt is important to note that monochloramine is recommended only for secondary disinfection and residual maintenance in the distribution system (Health Canada, 2019b).During primary disinfection technology selectionhigh
#Q058monitoringoperationalrecommendedDistribution System Multi-parametric Monitoringdrinking waterComprehensive, multi-parametric monitoring programs (e.g., disinfectant residual paired with temperature and biofilm formation rate) are recommended to confirm system-specific requirements (Health Canada, 2022).To confirm system-specific requirements for controlling growthhigh
#Q059treatmentoperationalrecommendedSecondary Disinfectant Selection Processdrinking waterThus, the choice of disinfectant residual should effectively balance concomitant water quality objectives related to: 1) microbial species (e.g., Legionella, mycobacteria); 2) water chemistry; 3) disinfection by-product concentrations; and 4) the complexity of the distribution system (Donohue et al., 2019a).When choosing secondary disinfectant for residual maintenancehigh
#Q060monitoringoperationalrecommendedSite-specific Risk Assessment for Monitoringdrinking waterenvironmental monitoring at individual facilities should be informed by a site-specific risk assessment as part of a Water Management Plan.When developing monitoring programs for individual building facilitieshigh
#Q061treatmentoperationalrecommendedProfessional Consultation for Supplemental Disinfectiondrinking waterA water treatment professional should be consulted before applying any supplemental disinfection.Before implementing on-site disinfection in buildingshigh
#Q062operationalhealthrecommendedDistal Point Temperature Controldrinking waterAdjusting temperature regimes to achieve temperature greater than 55°C at distal points in the system has also been recommended as an effective measure for reducing Legionella colonizationEffective measure for reducing Legionella colonization in buildingshigh
#Q063operationalhealthrecommendedSafety Precautions for Plumbing Flushingdrinking waterCare should be taken during plumbing flushing procedures. Flushing can disturb biofilms and may generate contaminated aerosols containing Legionella.During plumbing maintenance/flushinghigh
#Q064treatmenthealthrecommendedFree Chlorine Target for N. fowleridrinking waterMaintaining a minimum free chlorine residual of 0.5 mg/L throughout the distribution system is recommended for the control of N. fowleri in vulnerable drinking water systemsApplicable to systems where temperature continually exceeds 25°Chigh
#Q065treatmenthealthrecommendedChloramine Target for N. fowleridrinking waterThe suggested best practice for a chloramine residual of greater than 1.5 mg/L throughout the distribution system (Health Canada, 2020b) is sufficient for N. fowleri controlApplicable to vulnerable systems using chloraminationhigh
#Q066designhealthmandatoryBathtub Outlet Temperature Limitationdrinking waterThe NPC specifies that water valves supplying showerheads and bathtubs should be capable of maintaining a water outlet temperature that does not exceed 49°C in order to reduce the risk of scaldingBuilding plumbing code compliancehigh

P Quantitative Requirements (73)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Limit Type Limit Value Context Conditions Confidence
#P001operationalreportingmandatoryEmployee thresholdotherrequirement>= 20,000 hoursFacilities where the employees work a total of 20,000 hours or more during the calendar year (the employee threshold) are required to report to the NPRIMust be met before considering reporting for Parts 1 through 3 substances, unless activities to which the employee threshold does not apply take place.high
#P002chemicalreportingmandatoryPart 1A substancesotherrequirement10 tonnesTotal of the quantities of a substance manufactured, processed or otherwise used at a concentration by weight of >= 1%Table 1: Overview of NPRI reporting thresholdshigh
#P003chemicalreportingmandatoryPart 1C substancesotherrequirement1 kg163 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)Table 1: Overview of NPRI reporting thresholdshigh
#P004chemicalreportingmandatoryPart 2 substancesotherrequirement50 kg31 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) incidentally manufactured and released, disposed of or transferred for recyclingTable 1: Overview of NPRI reporting thresholdshigh
#P005chemicalreportingmandatoryNitrogen oxides (expressed as nitrogen dioxide) facility-wide release thresholdotherrequirement20 tonnesRelease thresholds for criteria air contaminantsTable 6: Release thresholds for criteria air contaminantshigh
#P006chemicalreportingmandatorySulphur dioxide facility-wide release thresholdotherrequirement20 tonnesRelease thresholds for criteria air contaminantsTable 6: Release thresholds for criteria air contaminantshigh
#P007chemicalreportingmandatoryCarbon monoxide facility-wide release thresholdotherrequirement20 tonnesRelease thresholds for criteria air contaminantsTable 6: Release thresholds for criteria air contaminantshigh
#P008physicalreportingmandatoryTotal particulate matter facility-wide release thresholdotherrequirement20 tonnesRelease thresholds for criteria air contaminantsTable 6: Release thresholds for criteria air contaminantshigh
#P009chemicalreportingmandatoryVolatile organic compounds (total) facility-wide release thresholdotherrequirement10 tonnesRelease thresholds for criteria air contaminantsTable 6: Release thresholds for criteria air contaminantshigh
#P010physicalreportingmandatoryParticulate matter <= 10 micrometres (PM10) facility-wide release thresholdotherrequirement0.5 tonnesRelease thresholds for criteria air contaminantsTable 6: Release thresholds for criteria air contaminantshigh
#P011physicalreportingmandatoryParticulate matter <= 2.5 micrometres (PM2.5) facility-wide release thresholdotherrequirement0.3 tonnesRelease thresholds for criteria air contaminantsTable 6: Release thresholds for criteria air contaminantshigh
#P012chemicalreportingmandatoryCarbon monoxide stack release thresholdotherrequirement10 tonnesFacility-wide and stack-specific release thresholds for criteria air contaminants and speciated VOCsTable 18high
#P013chemicalreportingmandatoryNitrogen oxides (expressed as nitrogen dioxide) stack release thresholdotherrequirement20 tonnesFacility-wide and stack-specific release thresholds for criteria air contaminants and speciated VOCsTable 18high
#P014chemicalreportingmandatorySulphur dioxide stack release thresholdotherrequirement25 tonnesFacility-wide and stack-specific release thresholds for criteria air contaminants and speciated VOCsTable 18high
#P015physicalreportingmandatoryTotal particulate matter stack release thresholdotherrequirement25 tonnesFacility-wide and stack-specific release thresholds for criteria air contaminants and speciated VOCsTable 18high
#P016physicalreportingmandatoryParticulate matter <= 10 micrometres (PM10) stack release thresholdotherrequirement0.5 tonnesFacility-wide and stack-specific release thresholds for criteria air contaminants and speciated VOCsTable 18high
#P017physicalreportingmandatoryParticulate matter <= 2.5 micrometres (PM2.5) stack release thresholdotherrequirement0.25 tonnesFacility-wide and stack-specific release thresholds for criteria air contaminants and speciated VOCsTable 18high
#P018chemicalreportingmandatoryVolatile organic compounds (total) stack release thresholdotherrequirement5 tonnesFacility-wide and stack-specific release thresholds for criteria air contaminants and speciated VOCsTable 18high
#P019chemicalreportingmandatorySpeciated VOCs stack release thresholdotherrequirement0.25 tonnesFacility-wide and stack-specific release thresholds for criteria air contaminants and speciated VOCsTable 18high
#P020chemicalreportingguidanceDioxins and furans Level of Quantification (gases)otherrequirement32 pg TEQ/m3Level of Quantification for Dioxins and furans in gasesUsed to determine if quantities measured by CEMS, PEM or source testing must be reportedhigh
#P021chemicalreportingguidanceDioxins and furans Level of Quantification (solid)otherrequirement9 pg TEQ/gLevel of Quantification for Dioxins and furans in solidUsed to determine if quantities measured by CEMS, PEM or source testing must be reportedhigh
#P022chemicalreportingguidanceDioxins and furans Level of Quantification (liquid)otherrequirement20 pg TEQ/LLevel of Quantification for Dioxins and furans in liquidUsed to determine if quantities measured by CEMS, PEM or source testing must be reportedhigh
#P023chemicalreportingguidanceHexachlorobenzene Level of Quantification (gases)otherrequirement6 ng/m3Level of Quantification for hexachlorobenzene in gasesUsed to determine if quantities measured by CEMS, PEM or source testing must be reportedhigh
#P024chemicalreportingguidanceHexachlorobenzene Level of Quantification (solid)otherrequirement2 ng/gLevel of Quantification for hexachlorobenzene in solidUsed to determine if quantities measured by CEMS, PEM or source testing must be reportedhigh
#P025chemicalreportingguidanceHexachlorobenzene Level of Quantification (liquid)otherrequirement70 ng/LLevel of Quantification for hexachlorobenzene in liquidUsed to determine if quantities measured by CEMS, PEM or source testing must be reportedhigh
#P026chemicaloperationalmandatoryMinimum disinfectant residual in distribution systemdrinking waterrequirement> 0.2 mg/LRequired to control microbiological (re)growth in the distribution system.Applies to drinking water distribution systems.high
#P027chemicaloperationalguidelineFree chlorine residual for biofilm controldrinking waterrequirement1.0 mg/LRequired for controlling biofilm formation for systems that chlorinate.May be lower if systems regularly remove biofilms.high
#P028chemicaloperationalguidelineTotal chlorine residual for biofilm controldrinking waterrequirement1.8 mg/LRequired for controlling biofilm formation for systems that chloraminate.May be lower if systems regularly remove biofilms.high
#P029physicaloperationalguidelineCold water temperature in premise plumbingdrinking waterrequirement< 20 °CKeeping temperatures outside of the ideal range for microorganism growth.Control strategy for plumbing systems.high
#P030physicaloperationalguidelineHot water tank temperaturedrinking waterrequirement> 60 °CKeeping temperatures outside of the ideal range for microorganism growth, specifically for Legionella control.Control strategy for plumbing systems.high
#P031physicalhealthmandatoryMaximum water outlet temperature at tapdrinking waterrequirement49 °CWater valves supplying showerheads and bathtubs to reduce risk of scalding.Specified by the National Plumbing Code (NPC).high
#P032microbiologicalhealthguidelineLegionella action leveldrinking waterrequirement50,000 CFU/LConcentration level that warrants concern and triggers remedial activities.Based on NASEM meta-analysis; lower levels may be needed for higher-risk individuals.high
#P033chemicalhealthrecommendedFree chlorine residual for Naegleria fowleri controldrinking waterrequirement0.5 mg/LRecommended for the control of N. fowleri in vulnerable drinking water systems.Applies throughout the distribution system.high
#P034physicaloperationalrecommendedHot water distal point temperaturedrinking waterrequirement> 55 °CIdeal temperature for hot water lines at distal points to minimize microorganism growth.Applicable to premise plumbing systems.high
#P035chemicalhealthrecommendedMonochloramine residual for Naegleria fowleri controldrinking waterrequirement> 1.5 mg/LSuggested best practice for chloramine residual throughout the distribution system for N. fowleri control.Applies to vulnerable drinking water systems.high
#P036chemicaloperationalrecommendedFree chlorine residual target for healthcare facilitiesdrinking waterrequirement0.3 - 0.5 mg/LGuidance materials recommend these minimum disinfectant residual targets for healthcare and long-term care facilities.Recommended for the control of Legionella in plumbing systems.high
#P037chemicaloperationalrecommendedMonochloramine residual target for healthcare facilitiesdrinking waterrequirement1.5 mg/LGuidance materials recommend this minimum disinfectant residual target for monochloramine in healthcare facilities.Recommended for the control of Legionella in plumbing systems.high
#P038microbiologicalhealthguidelineEuropean Union Legionella action leveldrinking waterrequirement1000 CFU/LAction level specified in the 2020 European Union Drinking Water Directive for premise plumbing systems.Action level to trigger remedial activities.high
#P039microbiologicalhealthguidanceLegionella action level range (Cooling Towers)otherrequirement> 1000 to > 1,000,000 CFU/LRange of action levels recommended by various agencies for Legionella or L. pneumophila in water for cooling towers.high
#P040microbiologicalhealthguidanceLegionella action level range (Potable Water)drinking waterrequirement> 1000 to > 10,000 CFU/LRange of action levels recommended by various agencies for Legionella or L. pneumophila in potable water systems.high
#P041microbiologicaloperationalguidelineAeromonas operational target (Netherlands)drinking waterrequirement< 1000 CFU/100 mLMonitoring requirement for Aeromonas as an operational parameter in the Netherlands.Based on treatment achievability and not on public health significance.high
#P042physicaloperationalrecommendedThermal shock remediation temperaturedrinking waterrequirement70 °CExtreme remediation measure involving temporarily elevating the water temperature (heat shock).Applied for 30 minutes in building systems; considered an extreme measure.high
#P043operationaloperationalrecommendedThermal shock remediation durationdrinking waterrequirement30 minutesDuration for thermal shock (70°C) remediation in building water systems.high
#P044designtreatmentmandatoryTypical design CT for virus inactivationdrinking waterrequirement12-15 mg*min/LDesign CT required to achieve 4 log virus inactivation.Free chlorine at 5-25°C, pH 6-9.high
#P045designtreatmentmandatoryTypical design CT for Giardia inactivationdrinking waterrequirement35-65 mg*min/LDesign CT required to achieve 0.5 log Giardia inactivation.Free chlorine at 5-25°C, pH 6-9.high
#P046operationaloperationalrecommendedPseudomonas free chlorine residualdrinking waterrequirement> 0.3 mg/LMaintaining free chlorine residuals above this level is useful for control of Pseudomonas spp. in bulk water.Long-term, continuous exposure.high
#P047microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineUV dose for Naegleria fowleri cystsdrinking waterrequirement121 mJ/cm2UV dose requirement for 4 log inactivation of Naegleria fowleri cysts.high
#P048microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineUV dose for Acanthamoeba spp. cystsdrinking waterrequirement167 mJ/cm2UV dose requirement for 4 log inactivation of Acanthamoeba spp. cysts.high
#P049microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineAdenovirus UV dose requirementdrinking waterrequirement51-261 mJ/cm2UV dose requirement for 4 log inactivation of Adenovirus.high
#P050chemicaltreatmentguidance2-log CT for biofilm-associated Legionella pneumophila (Free Chlorine)drinking waterrequirement8.86 mg*min/LCT values for inactivation of biofilm-associated L. pneumophila strain Philadelphia-1 serogroup 1 (pH = 8, temperature = 21 °C)PVC material associated biofilmhigh
#P051chemicaltreatmentguidance3-log CT for biofilm-associated Legionella pneumophila (Free Chlorine)drinking waterrequirement36.11 mg*min/LCT values for inactivation of biofilm-associated L. pneumophila strain Philadelphia-1 serogroup 1 (pH = 8, temperature = 21 °C)PVC material associated biofilmhigh
#P052chemicaltreatmentguidance4-log CT for biofilm-associated Legionella pneumophila (Free Chlorine)drinking waterrequirement63.67 mg*min/LCT values for inactivation of biofilm-associated L. pneumophila strain Philadelphia-1 serogroup 1 (pH = 8, temperature = 21 °C)PVC material associated biofilmhigh
#P053chemicaltreatmentguidance2-log CT for biofilm-associated Legionella pneumophila (Monochloramine)drinking waterrequirement17.16 mg*min/LCT values for inactivation of biofilm-associated L. pneumophila strain Philadelphia-1 serogroup 1 (pH = 8, temperature = 21 °C)PVC material associated biofilmhigh
#P054chemicaltreatmentguidance3-log CT for biofilm-associated Legionella pneumophila (Monochloramine)drinking waterrequirement62.80 mg*min/LCT values for inactivation of biofilm-associated L. pneumophila strain Philadelphia-1 serogroup 1 (pH = 8, temperature = 21 °C)PVC material associated biofilmhigh
#P055chemicaltreatmentguidance4-log CT for biofilm-associated Legionella pneumophila (Monochloramine)drinking waterrequirement108.44 mg*min/LCT values for inactivation of biofilm-associated L. pneumophila strain Philadelphia-1 serogroup 1 (pH = 8, temperature = 21 °C)PVC material associated biofilmhigh
#P056chemicaltreatmentguideline2-log CT for Giardia cysts (Free Chlorine)drinking waterrequirement25-99 mg*min/LCT values required for achieving a 2 log reduction in numbers using free chlorine.5-25°C, pH 6-9high
#P057physicaltreatmentguideline4-log UV dose for Giardia cystsdrinking waterrequirement22 mJ/cm2UV dose requirements for achieving a 4 log reduction.high
#P058physicaltreatmentguideline4-log UV dose for Cryptosporidium oocystsdrinking waterrequirement22 mJ/cm2UV dose requirements for achieving a 4 log reduction.high
#P059microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineFree chlorine CT for Aeromonas (2-log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement0.2 - 1.4 mg*min/LReference chart for free chlorine inactivation at 5-25°C, pH 6-9.Applies to 2-log reduction.high
#P060microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineFree chlorine CT for Pseudomonas species (2-log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement0.0073 - 4.3 mg*min/LReference chart for free chlorine inactivation at 5-25°C, pH 6-9.Applies to 2-log reduction.high
#P061microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineFree chlorine CT for Enteric Pathogenic Bacteria group (2-log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement0.034 - 5.1 mg*min/LIncludes E. coli, Campylobacter, Helicobacter, Salmonella, E. coli O157:H7 and Yersinia.Applies to 2-log reduction.high
#P062microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineFree chlorine CT for Enteric viruses (2-log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement0.01 - 12 mg*min/LReference chart for free chlorine inactivation at 5-25°C, pH 6-9.Applies to 2-log reduction.high
#P063microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineFree chlorine CT for Legionella pneumophila (3-4 log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement0.1 - 0.3 mg*min/LReference chart for free chlorine inactivation at 5-25°C, pH 6-9.Applies to 3-4 log reduction.high
#P064microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineFree chlorine CT for Naegleria fowleri cysts (4-log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement31 - 37 mg*min/LReference chart for free chlorine inactivation at 5-25°C, pH 6-9.Applies to 4-log reduction.high
#P065microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineFree chlorine CT for Mycobacterium avium (3-log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement51 - 1552 mg*min/LReference chart for free chlorine inactivation at 5-25°C, pH 6-9.Applies to 3-log reduction.high
#P066microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineFree chlorine CT for Acanthamoeba species cysts (2-log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement1300 mg*min/LReference chart for free chlorine inactivation at 5-25°C, pH 6-9.Applies to 2-log reduction.high
#P067microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineUV dose for Pseudomonas species (4-log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement3.1 mJ/cm2UV dose requirements for 4 log reduction.high
#P068microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineUV dose for Aeromonas species (2-log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement2.5 - 8 mJ/cm2UV dose requirements for 2 log reduction.high
#P069microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineUV dose for Legionella pneumophila (4-log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement11 - 30 mJ/cm2UV dose requirements for 4 log reduction.high
#P070microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineUV dose for Enteric Pathogenic Bacteria group (4-log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement5 - 51 mJ/cm2Includes E. coli, Campylobacter, Helicobacter, Salmonella, E. coli O157:H7 and Yersinia.Applies to 4-log reduction.high
#P071microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineUV dose for Enteric Viruses group (4-log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement16.4 - 61 mJ/cm2Includes Hepatitis A, Coxsackievirus, Poliovirus, Rotavirus.Applies to 4-log reduction.high
#P072microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineUV dose for Mycobacterium avium (4-log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement12.3 - 64 mJ/cm2UV dose requirements for 4 log reduction.high
#P073microbiologicaltreatmentguidelineUV dose for Special Mycobacterium strains (2-5 log inactivation)drinking waterrequirement96 - 192 mJ/cm2UV dose requirements for 2 to 5 log reduction.high

D Definitions (64)

Req ID Category Name Context Confidence
#D001Subacute cases of diarrheadefined as those lasting from two weeks to two monthshigh
#D002AIDSacquired immunodeficiency syndromehigh
#D003AKAcanthamoeba keratitishigh
#D004ANSIAmerican National Standards Institutehigh
#D005ASHRAEAmerican Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineershigh
#D006CDCCenters for Disease Control and Preventionhigh
#D007CFUcolony forming unitshigh
#D008CTconcentration (C) × time (T)high
#D009DAECdiffuse adherent Escherichia colihigh
#D010DNAdeoxyribonucleic acidhigh
#D011EAECenteroaggregative Escherichia colihigh
#D012E. coliEscherichia colihigh
#D013EHECenterohaemorrhagic Escherichia colihigh
#D014EIECenteroinvasive Escherichia colihigh
#D015EPECenteropathogenic Escherichia colihigh
#D016ESBLextended spectrum β-lactamasehigh
#D017ETECenterotoxigenic Escherichia colihigh
#D018EUEuropean Unionhigh
#D019GACgranulated activated carbonhigh
#D020GAEgranulomatous amoebic encephalitishigh
#D021HIVhuman immunodeficiency virushigh
#D022HPCheterotrophic plate counthigh
#D023HUShemolytic uremic syndromehigh
#D024HVACheating, ventilation and air conditioninghigh
#D025IARCInternational Agency for Research on Cancerhigh
#D026ISOInternational Organization for Standardizationhigh
#D027NASEMNational Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicinehigh
#D028NPCNational Plumbing Code (Canada)high
#D029NSFNSF Internationalhigh
#D030NTMnon-tuberculous mycobacteriahigh
#D031PAMprimary amebic meningoencephalitishigh
#D032PCRpolymerase chain reactionhigh
#D033PHACPublic Health Agency of Canadahigh
#D034POEpoint-of-entryhigh
#D035POUpoint-of-usehigh
#D036QMRAquantitative microbial risk assessmenthigh
#D037SCCStandards Council of Canadahigh
#D038spp.specieshigh
#D039US EPAUnited States Environmental Protection Agencyhigh
#D040U.S.United Stateshigh
#D041UVultraviolethigh
#D042VBNCviable but non-culturablehigh
#D043VTECverotoxin-producing Escherichia colihigh
#D044WHOWorld Health Organizationhigh
#D045NPRIthe National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI) is Canada’s legislated, publicly accessible inventory of pollutant releases, disposals and recycling.high
#D046Contiguous facilityAll buildings, equipment, structures and stationary items that are located on a single site, or on contiguous sites or adjacent sites, that are owned or operated by the same person and that function as a single integrated site, including wastewater collection systems that release treated or untreated wastewater into surface waters.high
#D047Offshore installationAn offshore drilling unit, production platform or ship, or subsea installation that is related to the exploitation of oil or natural gas and that is attached or anchored to the continental shelf of Canada or within Canada’s exclusive economic zone.high
#D048Pipeline installationA collection of equipment, situated at a single site, used in the operation of a natural gas transmission or distribution pipeline. This definition includes pipeline compressor and storage stations along pipelines used to transport raw or processed natural gas.high
#D049Portable facilityPortable polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) destruction equipment, portable asphalt plants and portable concrete batching plants. The definition applies where the facility can be entirely relocated for operation.high
#D050Compressor stationA facility where gas pressure is increased to overcome friction losses through a pipeline or pipe system or for underground natural gas storage.high
#D051ManufactureManufacture means to produce, prepare or compound an NPRI substance. It also includes the incidental production of an NPRI substance as a by-product.high
#D052ProcessProcess means the preparation of an NPRI substance, after its manufacture, for distribution in commerce. Processing includes the preparation of a substance with or without changes in physical state or chemical form.high
#D053Otherwise useOtherwise use (or other use) means any use, disposal or release of an NPRI substance that does not fall under the definitions of manufacture or process. This includes the use of the substance as a chemical processing aid, manufacturing aid or some other ancillary use, and the other use of by-products.high
#D054On-site releasesA discharge of a substance to the environment within the physical boundaries of the facility. This includes releases to air, surface waters and land. Routine releases (e.g., fugitive releases) and accidental or non-routine releases (e.g., spills) are included.high
#D055DisposalsThe final disposal to landfill, land application or underground injection, either on the facility site or at a location off the facility site; transfer to a location off the facility site for storage or treatment prior to final disposal; or movement into an area where tailings or waste rock are discarded or stored, and further managed to reduce or prevent releases to air, water or land, either on the facility site or at a location off the facility site.high
#D056TailingsThe waste material (which may or may not be mixed with water) that remains after processing of ore or mined materials, in order to extract marketable components such as metals, minerals or bitumen.high
#D057Waste rockRock that is removed in the mining process to provide access to the ore and is not further processed during the reporting year. Waste rock does not include unconsolidated overburden.high
#D058RecyclingRecycling refers to activities that keep a material or a component of the material from becoming a waste destined for final disposal. Recyclable materials may be cleaned, regenerated or reprocessed to their original specifications and reused for their original purpose. They may also be used for an entirely different purpose without any pre-treatment or modification.high
#D059Potential electrical outputThe quantity of electricity that would be generated by a unit in a calendar year if the unit were to operate at capacity at all times during that calendar year.high
#D060Level of quantificationIn respect of a substance, the lowest concentration that can be accurately measured using sensitive but routine sampling and analytical methods.high
#D061ArticleA manufactured item that does not result in a release or disposal of an NPRI substance when it undergoes processing or other use.high
#D062By-productThe quantity of an NPRI Part 1 substance that is incidentally manufactured, processed or otherwise used at the facility at any concentration, and released to the environment or disposed of.high
#D063EmployeeAn individual employed at the facility and includes the owner of the facility who performs work on-site at the facility, and a person, such as a contractor, who, at the facility, performs work that is related to the operations of the facility, for the period of time that the person is performing that work, but does not include volunteer fire fighters.high
#D064Method detection limitThe MDL is the smallest concentration of the substance under analysis (i.e., the analyte) that produces an instrumental response different from background levels, for a given test method and that meets all analyte detection and identification criteria of the specified test method.high