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Document ID ca-qc-clrdmlddueld-2025-11-03 Title Comprendre les réseaux d’égout municipaux, les débordements d’eaux usées et les dérivations URL https://www.quebec.ca/agriculture-environnement-et-ressources-naturelles/eau/eaux-usees/installations-municipales-commerciales-institutionnelles/reseaux-egout-debordements-derivations/comprendre Jurisdiction /ca/qc Subdomain(s) Wastewater treatment, Regulations & standards Language fr Status completed Analyzed at 2026-04-15 01:47:00.832002+00:00 Relevance Describes regulatory framework and management for municipal wastewater systems.

Q Qualitative Requirements (37)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Context Conditions Confidence
#Q001prohibitionoperationalmandatoryInterdiction des débordements en temps secwastewaterLes débordements en temps sec sont interdits.En temps sechigh
#Q002reportingreportingmandatoryConsignation des débordementswastewaterTous les débordements doivent être consignés dans le service en ligne Système de suivi des ouvrages municipaux d'assainissement des eaux usées (SOMAEU).S'applique à tous les débordementshigh
#Q003designreportingmandatoryInstallation de système d'enregistrement de débordementwastewaterUn système d’enregistrement des événements de débordement doit donc être installé sur tous les ouvrages de surverse qui débordent dans des situations non urgentes.Sur tous les ouvrages de surverse qui débordent dans des situations non urgenteshigh
#Q004prohibitionoperationalmandatoryInterdiction des dérivations en temps secwastewaterUne dérivation est interdite en temps sec.En temps sechigh
#Q005administrativeoperationalmandatoryIndigenous Steering Committee Liaison DutyotherISC members actively liaise between their respective Indigenous governments or organizations and the Water Strategy.Ongoinghigh
#Q006administrativeoperationalmandatoryEstablishment of Multi-Stakeholder Working GroupotherEstablish a multi-stakeholder working group to further support collaborative implementation of the Water Strategy Action Plan and priority Actions Items, such as an Awareness Building Strategy, and to track progress.By 2022 and ongoinghigh
#Q007operationaloperationalmandatoryAdoption of Community Research ProtocolsotherResearchers working in the NWT ensure that they understand and have adopted community research protocols.Ongoinghigh
#Q008administrativereportingmandatoryDrinking Water Website Launchdrinking waterLaunch the revamped drinking water quality website, featuring the WaterTrax database, and maintain it as an accessible and up-to-date resource.2022 ongoinghigh
#Q009administrativeoperationalmandatoryPermit Requirement for Large Takingsotherwithdrawals of 50,000 litres or more a day require a permit, with some exceptions.Withdrawals of 50,000 litres or more a dayhigh
#Q010designoperationalmandatoryTechnical Report for Complex ApplicationsotherThese applications must be accompanied by a technical report prepared by a professional engineer or geoscientist and paid for by the applicants.Proposed takings considered complex or posing a risk to sustainabilityhigh
#Q011reportingreportingmandatoryWTRS Yearly Record SubmissionotherAll holders of a permit must provide the Ministry with a yearly record of the amount of water taken each day from each source; this information is compiled and managed through the Water Taking Reporting System (WTRS).Holders of a permithigh
#Q012operationaloperationalmandatoryMandatory Reductions for Water Bottlersdrinking waterUpon renewal of their water bottling permit, the above decreases will be mandatory based on 3-month average actual flow as outlined in the guidance for bottled water renewals (MOECC, 2017).Upon renewal of water bottling permit during low water eventshigh
#Q013prohibitionoperationalmandatoryPermit Trading ProhibitionotherPermits cannot be traded among individuals.General permit managementhigh
#Q014administrativeoperationalmandatoryPTTW Application ReviewotherEach application for a 'Permit to Take Water' (PTTW) is reviewed by the Ministry before a permit can be issued.Prior to permit issuancehigh
#Q015designoperationalmandatoryWater Taking Impact DemonstrationotherThe reports must show that the water taking can occur without causing unacceptable impacts.Technical reports accompanying PTTW applicationshigh
#Q016monitoringoperationalmandatoryPermit Monitoring and MitigationotherPermits require monitoring and include conditions that require measures be taken to address any unforeseen unacceptable impacts.Active permitshigh
#Q017administrativereportingrecommendedE-based File Management TransitionotherTransitioning file management to an e-based system is recommended.General recommendations for permit managementhigh
#Q018monitoringoperationalrecommendedLong-Term Hydrograph Monitoringdrinking waterOngoing monitoring and the presentation of long term monitoring data as hydrographs is recommended for all water bottler water takings to establish that the water taking is sustainable.Water bottling takingshigh
#Q019administrativeoperationalguidanceMECP Power to Limit, Alter, or Stop Water TakingotherEven after a permit has been issued, the Ministry can limit, alter, or stop almost any water taking that is deemed to cause an unacceptable impact.When water taking is deemed to cause an unacceptable impacthigh
#Q020administrativereportingrecommendedWTRS Data Inclusion UpdateotherWTRS should be updated to include all information from Table A of each individual PTTW.General database management improvementhigh
#Q021administrativereportingrecommendedPGMN Data Management RevisionotherThe current system of data management for the PGMN network should be revised to ensure the timely release of data so that the data can compliment other background monitoring well data.General database management improvementhigh
#Q022operationaloperationalrecommendedHigh Use Watershed Regular Re-assessmentotherHigh Use Watersheds, as originally recommended, should be regularly re-assessed to account for changing conditions including Climate Change.Periodic review for management mapshigh
#Q023monitoringoperationalrecommendedPGMN Expansion to Northern OntariootherThe Province should consider expanding the PGMN to cover areas in the north with population centres and municipal water supplies.Northern Ontario resource managementhigh
#Q024administrativereportingrecommendedIndigenous Community Engagement RequirementotherWater Managers from the First Nations communities in the Chapleau WQSA should be engaged regarding the state of water resources, data needs and management of water quantity within the WQSA and asked for their input regarding current and future water management practices.Chapleau WQSA managementhigh
#Q025administrativeoperationalrecommendedProspective Municipal Water Supply Identificationdrinking waterThe province should ensure that the municipalities in the Orangeville WQSA identify in their servicing master plans and Official Plans prospective water supply sources capable of supporting any planned growth.Orangeville WQSA future planninghigh
#Q026administrativeoperationalrecommendedShared Water Management Strategiesdrinking water, otherThe province should consider encouraging and, as appropriate, assisting neighbouring municipalities in developing shared water management strategies;General recommendation for municipalities in the Guelph-Wellington WQSAhigh
#Q027administrativeoperationalrecommendedIntegrated Water Resource Management Strategy InvestigationotherThe province should investigate what is needed to develop an effective shared integrated water resource management strategy that would be accepted by all parties.Orangeville WQSA regional strategy developmenthigh
#Q028operationaloperationalrecommendedIrrigation Source Transition Encouragementagricultural waterthe Province should encourage permitted takings for the purpose of irrigation to move away from surface water reliance to groundwater, particularly when irrigating 100 m beyond surface water sourcesApplicable to agricultural irrigation in Norfolk Sand Plain WQSAhigh
#Q029administrativeoperationalrecommendedICWUA Stakeholder Engagementagricultural waterthe Ministry should help to maintain the momentum the stakeholder group (ICWUA) garnered since it was established in 2008 by remaining available to participate in organized tours and understanding the dynamic nature of irrigated agriculture.Ongoing engagement with Innisfil Creek Water Users Associationhigh
#Q030operationaloperationalmandatoryLow Water Response ReductionsotherDecreases in water takings that are triggered by the declaration of Level 1, 2 and 3 Low Water Condition are as follows: Level 1 - A voluntary reduction of 10%; Level 2 - A voluntary reduction of 10%, to achieve a 20% reduction; Level 3 - Reduce and manage water use demands to the maximum extent through regulatory measures, if required.Triggered by declaration of Low Water Condition levels 1, 2, or 3high
#Q031administrativereportingrecommendedWWIS Data Cross-ReferencingotherThe WWIS should be cross-referenced against ground-truthed data from water well surveys (where available), and updated/revised where applicable.General database managementhigh
#Q032monitoringreportingrecommendedWTRS Data AuditingotherOccasional audits of the reported takings would reduce the uncertainty associated with self-reported data.WTRS database managementhigh
#Q033administrativeoperationalrecommendedHigh Use Watershed Map Data Updateotherthe maps require updating as the stream flow data used in the analysis is now more than 30 years old and did not include stream gauges that have been established since the late 1980's.Updating High Use Watershed management mapshigh
#Q034administrativeoperationalrecommendedRegional Cumulative Effects Guidance EnhancementotherThe province should consider amending or enhancing the PTTW program to incorporate additional guidance and methodology describing under what circumstances a beyond local or regional scale assessment of cumulative effects and environmental flow needs are required.PTTW program managementhigh
#Q035administrativeoperationalrecommendedNorthern Ontario Resource Guidance DevelopmentotherProvincial guidance should be developed in regards to the following key issues potentially impacting future water quantity in the Chapleau WQSA and most of them to northern Ontario, in general: Cumulative effects assessments of multiple or competing water takings; and, Ecological flow requirementsNorthern Ontario water quantity managementhigh
#Q036operationaloperationalrecommendedLow Flow Augmentation Guidance for DamsotherDetailed guidance should also be provided on how to optimize dam operations for low flow augmentation during droughts.Quinte WQSA dam managementhigh
#Q037monitoringoperationalrecommendedWater Level Recording Interval Recommendationdrinking waterAECOM recommends maintaining 15 minute intervals for the recording of water levels in order to accurately capture the drawdown and rebound rates as a result of tanker fill ups.Aquaterra Hillsburgh Site source well monitoringhigh

P Quantitative Requirements (0)

No quantitative requirements.

D Definitions (154)

Req ID Category Name Context Confidence
#D001ApplicationMeans an application to a Director under section 34 of the Ontario Water Resources Act for a Permit to Take Water.high
#D002AquiferA geological formation or structure that stores and/or transmits water, such as to wells and springs. Use of the term is usually restricted to those water-bearing formations capable of yielding water in sufficient quantity to constitute a usable supply for people's uses. Or in Ontario 'Aquifer means a water-bearing formation that is capable of transmitting water in sufficient quantities to serve as a source of water supply' (R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 903: WELLS under Ontario Water Resources Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. O.40).high
#D003Aquifer (confined)soil or rock below the land surface that is saturated with water. There are layers of impermeable material both above and below the aquifer. It is under pressure so that when the aquifer is penetrated by a well, the water will rise above the top of the aquifer.high
#D004Aquifer (unconfined)an aquifer whose upper water surface (water table) is at atmospheric pressure, and thus is able to rise and fall.high
#D005Aquitarda geologic formation or stratum that lies adjacent to an aquifer and that allows only a small amount of liquid to pass.high
#D006Artesian watergroundwater that is under pressure and is able to rise above the level at which it is first encountered when tapped by a well. It may or may not flow out at ground level. The pressure in such an aquifer is commonly called artesian pressure, and the formation containing artesian water is an artesian aquifer or confined aquifer. See Flowing well .high
#D007Baseflowsustained flow of a stream in the absence of direct runoff. It includes natural and human-induced streamflows. Natural baseflow is sustained largely by groundwater discharge.high
#D008Bedrockthe solid rock beneath the soil and superficial rock. A general term for solid rock that lies beneath soil, loose sediments, or other unconsolidated material.high
#D009Best Practicesare the practices and approaches being used for water management science in Ontario and other jurisdictions under a variety of conditions that are effective and efficient and produce reasonable results.high
#D010Bottled waterpotable water that is intended for human consumption and that is packaged in bottles or other portable containers.high
#D011CAConservation Authorityhigh
#D012Cumulative Effects/Impactschanges to surface water or groundwater resources that are caused or altered by an action in combination with other human or natural actions or conditions. In the context of the Assessment of Water Resources to Support a Review of Ontario's Water Quantity Management Framework (2018), Cumulative Effects include not only consideration of the changes to surface water and groundwater caused by multiple takings of surface or groundwater, but also considers the effects of climate change, population growth and related land use changes. In comparison, Cumulative Impacts only considers changes to surface water or groundwater resources that are caused or altered by multiple takings of surface or groundwater and their impact on other human or natural features.high
#D013Dischargethe volume of water that passes a given location within a given period of time. Usually expressed as volume over time (e.g. m 3 /s).high
#D014Drainage basinland area where precipitation runs off into streams, rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. It is a land feature that can be identified by tracing a line along the highest elevations between two areas on a map, often a ridge. Large drainage basins, like the area that drains into the Grand River, contain smaller drainage basins or sub-watersheds. See Watershed .high
#D015Drawdowna lowering of the groundwater surface caused by pumping.high
#D016Droughta period of below-average precipitation in a given region, resulting in prolonged shortages in the water supply, whether atmospheric, surface water or groundwater. What officially constitutes drought differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.high
#D017Ecosystem-based managementan integrated management approach that recognizes the full array of interactions within an ecosystem, including humans, rather than considering single issues, species, or ecosystem services in isolation.high
#D018Environmental Settingthe milieu or aggregate of the surroundings including climate, diversity, geographic variability, watershed characteristics, geological and hydrogeological variability and aquifer types.high
#D019Environmental Flow Needsthe flows (quantity and timing) and water levels required in a water body to sustain freshwater ecosystems and the ecological function of the flora and fauna present within that water body and its margins.high
#D020Evidence-based decision makingmeans using the best available research, analytics, information and data supported by clear standards to guide decisions on policy and program development, delivery and evaluation process.high
#D021Flowing well/springa well or spring that taps groundwater under pressure so that water rises above ground surface without pumping. See Artesian water.high
#D022Freshwaterwater that contains less than 1,000 milligrams per liter (mg/L) of dissolved solids; generally, more than 500 mg/L of dissolved solids is undesirable for drinking and many industrial uses.high
#D023Gauging stationa site on a stream, lake, reservoir or other body of water where observations and hydrologic data are obtained. Also called a stream gauge when located on a stream, river, or similar body of flowing water.high
#D024Groundwater, confinedgroundwater under pressure significantly greater than atmospheric, with its upper limit corresponding to the bottom of a bed with hydraulic conductivity distinctly lower than that of the material in which the confined water occurs.high
#D025Groundwater(1) water that flows or seeps downward and saturates soil or rock, supplying springs and wells. The upper surface of the saturated zone at atmospheric pressure is called the water table. (2) Water stored underground in rock crevices and in the pores of geologic materials that make up the Earth's crust.high
#D026Groundwater, unconfinedwater in an aquifer that has a water table that is exposed to the atmosphere.high
#D027Groundwater rechargeinflow of water to a groundwater reservoir from the surface. Infiltration of precipitation and its movement to the water table is one form of natural recharge. Also used to define the volume of water added by this process. Alternatively, 'groundwater recharge' means the replenishment of subsurface water, (a) resulting from natural processes, such as the infiltration of rainfall and snowmelt and the seepage of surface water from lakes, streams and wetlands, and (b) resulting from human intervention, such as the use of stormwater management systems (O. Reg. 140/02: OAK RIDGES MORAINE CONSERVATION PLAN under Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c. 31)high
#D028Headwater(s)(1) the source and upper reaches of a stream; also the upper reaches of a reservoir. (2) the water upstream from a structure or point on a stream. (3) the small streams that come together to form a river. Also may be thought of as any and all parts of a river basin except the mainstream river and main tributaries.high
#D029High Use Watershedthe areas shown on the Average Annual Flow Map or the Summer Low Flow Map in Ontario Regulation 387/04 (Water Taking and Transfer).high
#D030Impermeable layera layer of solid material, such as rock or clay, which does not allow water to pass through.high
#D031Infiltrationflow of water from the land surface into the subsurface.high
#D032MECPOntario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, the 'ministry'.high
#D033MNRFOntario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.high
#D034Municipal Water SupplyMeans the supply of a large municipal residential system or of a small municipal residential system.high
#D035OLWROntario Low Water Response Programhigh
#D036Ontario Water Managers or 'Water Managers'any person responsible for the regulation, planning, development and distribution and use of water resources.high
#D037OWRAOntario Water Resources Acthigh
#D038Peak flowthe maximum instantaneous discharge of a stream or river at a given location. It usually occurs at or near the time of maximum stage.high
#D039Percolation(1) The movement of water through the openings in rock or soil. (2) the entrance of a portion of the streamflow into the channel materials to contribute to groundwater replenishment.high
#D040Permeabilitythe ability of a material to allow the passage of a liquid, such as water, through rocks. Permeable materials, such as gravel and sand, allow water to move quickly through them, whereas impermeable materials, such as clay, do not allow water to flow freely.high
#D041Permit HolderHolder of an active Permit to Take Water.high
#D042PGMNProvincial Groundwater Monitoring Networkhigh
#D043Porositya measure of the water-bearing capacity of subsurface rock or unconsolidated overburden materials. With respect to water movement, it is not just the total magnitude of porosity that is important, but the size of the voids and the extent to which they are interconnected (effective porosity), as the pores in a formation may be open, or interconnected, or closed and isolated. For example, clay may have a very high porosity with respect to potential water content, but it constitutes a poor medium as an aquifer because the pores are usually so small.high
#D044Potentiometric surface/piezometric surfacethe imaginary line where a given reservoir of fluid under pressure would rise if allowed to flow, for example if penetrated by wells; a potentiometric surface is based on hydraulic principles.high
#D045Precipitationrain, snow, hail, sleet, dew, and frost.high
#D046PTTW/Permita permit to take water under the Ontario Water Resources Act .high
#D047Rechargewater added to an aquifer. For instance, rainfall that seeps into the ground.high
#D048Recoverythe hydraulic response at a pumping well or observation well after pumping has stopped.high
#D049Reservoira pond, lake, or basin, either natural or artificial, for the storage, regulation, and control of water.high
#D050Rivera natural stream of water of considerable volume, larger than a brook or creek.high
#D051Runoff(1) That part of the precipitation, snow melt, or irrigation water that appears in uncontrolled surface streams, rivers, drains or sewers. Runoff may be classified according to speed of appearance after rainfall or melting snow as direct runoff or base runoff, and according to source as surface runoff, storm interflow, or groundwater runoff. (2) The total discharge described in (1), above, during a specified period of time. (3) Also defined as the depth to which a drainage area would be covered if all of the runoff for a given period of time were uniformly distributed over it.high
#D052Settingthe physical, chemical and biological environment (such as climate, geology, soil, and plants and animals living in or on the water) in which a resource is situated and which determine its characteristics and behaviour.high
#D053Source Water Protection AuthorityA conservation authority or other person or body that is required to exercise and perform the powers and duties of a drinking water source protection authority under the Ontario Clean Water Act.high
#D054Species at Risk (SAR)species protected under the federal Species at Risk Act and/or the Ontario Endangered Species Act.high
#D055Specific Capacitythe productivity of a well in terms of discharge rate per unit of drawdown in the well.high
#D056Springa water body formed when the side of a hill, a valley bottom or other excavation intersects a flowing body of groundwater at or below the local water table, below which the subsurface material is saturated with water.high
#D057Stakeholderspeople who have a share or an interest in water.high
#D058Storativity (or Storage Coefficient)the volume of water that an aquifer releases from storage per unit surface area of aquifer per unit decline in the component of hydraulic head normal to that surface.high
#D059Streama general term for a body of flowing water; natural water course containing water at least part of the year. In hydrology, it is generally applied to the water flowing in a natural channel as distinct from a canal.high
#D060Streamflowthe water discharge that occurs in a natural channel. A more general term than runoff, streamflow may be applied to discharge whether or not it is affected by diversion or regulation.high
#D061Surface waterwater that is on the Earth's surface, such as in a stream, river, lake, or reservoir.high
#D062Sustainabilitydevelopment that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. There are three spheres of sustainability: the economy, society and the environment. They have a dynamic relationship, which means that any change to one affects the others. It is the reason why we cannot consider our economy or quality of life separately from the well-being of our natural environment.high
#D063Sustainable YieldMeans the maximum rate of taking from an aquifer that can be sustained without causing unacceptable impact on other users and natural system functions, and without causing unacceptable degradation of water quality in the aquifer.high
#D064Toola process, method or computer program / routine used in the implementation of an 'approach' as defined for the purposes of this project. For the purposes of this study, a tool does not include a physical device or physical implement.high
#D065Transmissivity (T)the rate at which groundwater is transmitted through a unit width of an aquifer under a unit hydraulic gradient. It is often expressed as the product of hydraulic conductivity and the full saturated thickness of the aquifer and has units of the form m 3 /day/m.high
#D066Tributarya smaller river or stream that flows into a larger river or stream. Usually, a number of smaller tributaries merge to form a river.high
#D067Water BalanceMeans a quantification of water input and output and changes in storage of the various components of the hydrologic cycle.high
#D068Water bottling facilityany facility that requires a permit for taking groundwater for the purpose of producing bottled water.high
#D069Water Bottling Study Area and WBSAareas associated with water bottlers that are being assessed as part of the Assessment of Water Resources to Support a Review of Ontario's Water Quantity Management Framework (2018).high
#D070Water Quantity Assessmentthe determination of the sources, extent, dependability and quality of water resources for their utilization and control. Water resources in turn can be defined as the water available, or capable of being made available, for use in sufficient quantity and quality at a location and over a period of time appropriate for an identifiable demand.high
#D071Water Quantity Management Frameworkpolicies, programs and science, information including data collection and assessment tools, used in the management of water use.high
#D072Water Quantity Protection External Working Groupan external working group established by the Ministry to provide an open and collaborative forum to share expertise and provide input to strengthen groundwater and surface water quantity protection as part of Ontario's strategy to better protect water in the province.high
#D073Water Quantity Study Area and WQSAeach of the 7 areas that are being assessed as part of the Assessment of Water Resources to Support a Review of Ontario's Water Quantity Management Framework (2018).high
#D074Water Resourcesany groundwater and surface water source that supplies water to the natural environment and that are useful or potentially useful to study. In the context of the Assessment of Water Resources to Support a Review of Ontario's Water Quantity Management Framework (2018), the Great Lakes are not included in the Water Resources being addressed and the focus is on water resources quantity.high
#D075Water Securitythe capacity of a population to safeguard sustainable access to adequate quantities of acceptable quality water for sustaining livelihoods, human well-being, and socioeconomic development, for ensuring protection against water-borne pollution and waterrelated disasters, and for preserving ecosystems in a climate of peace and political stability. (UN-Water, 2013).high
#D076Water tablethe top of the water surface in the saturated part of an aquifer that is at atmospheric pressure, also referenced as an unconfined aquifer.high
#D077Watershedland area where precipitation runs off into streams, rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. It is a land feature that can be identified by tracing a line along the highest elevations between two areas on a map, often a ridge. Large drainage basins, like the area that drains into the Grand River, contain smaller drainage basins or sub-watersheds . See Drainage basin .high
#D078WWISWater Well Information System.high
#D079WTRSWater Taking Reporting System.high
#D080LCPELoi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnementhigh
#D081m3mètres cubeshigh
#D082Water securitythe capacity of a population to safeguard sustainable access to adequate quantities of acceptable quality water for sustaining livelihoods, human well-being, and socio-economic development, and for preserving ecosystems in a climate of peace and political stability (United Nations-Water, 2013)high
#D083Prior appropriationthe first user to take a quantity of water and put it to beneficial use has a higher priority of right than a subsequent user (National Agricultural Law Center, n.d.).high
#D084Riparian rightsthe legal water rights of a person owning land containing or bordering on a water course or other body of water in or to its banks, bed, or waters (National Agricultural Law Center, n.d.).high
#D085Prior allocation systema government-controlled system, where water rights are issued to individual users for specific volumes and purposes, and where priority among users is also based on first in time, first in right, with seniority based on the date of application (AMEC, 2008).high
#D086Beneficial useused to determine whether a certain use of water will be recognized and protected by law against later appropriations. The justification for beneficial use criteria is to prevent waste.high
#D087Calcareous fensrare and distinctive wetlands characterized by a substrate of non-acidic peat and dependent on a constant supply of cold, oxygen-poor groundwater rich in calcium and magnesium bicarbonates (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, 2017)high
#D088Baseline capacity for large quantity withdrawals (LQWs)means that LQWs that were installed and in-use on or before October 1, 2008, are considered to be accounted for in the stream index flow determinations that Part 327 required by that date (Subsection 32701(1)(x)) (Quality, 2016)high
#D089Significant water withdrawal facilities (SWWF)the water withdrawal facilities of a person that, in the aggregate from all sources and by all methods, has the capability of withdrawing more than one hundred thousand (100,000) gallons [378,541 litres] of ground water, surface water, or ground and surface water combined in one (1) dayhigh
#D090Combined appropriationappropriation of water from the same source aquifer by two or more groundwater developments that are physically manifold into the same system.high
#D091Meteorological droughtdefined usually on the basis of the degree of dryness (in comparison to some 'normal' or average amount) and the duration of the dry period.high
#D092Agricultural droughtlinks various characteristics of meteorological (or hydrological) drought to agricultural impacts, focusing on precipitation shortages, differences between actual and potential evapotranspiration, soil water deficits, reduced groundwater or reservoir levels, and so forth.high
#D093Hydrological droughtassociated with the effects of periods of precipitation (including snowfall) shortfalls on surface or subsurface water supply (i.e., streamflow, reservoir and lake levels, groundwater).high
#D094Socioeconomic droughtdiffers from the aforementioned types of drought because its occurrence depends on the time and space processes of supply and demand to identify or classify droughts… Socioeconomic drought occurs when the demand for an economic good exceeds supply as a result of a weather-related shortfall in water supply.high
#D095Water stress (UNEP)when the demand for water exceeds the available amount during a certain period or when poor quality restricts its use. Water stress causes deterioration of fresh water resources in terms of quantity (aquifer over-exploitation, dry rivers, etc.) and quality (eutrophication, c, etc.)high
#D096Water stress (Pacific Institute)the 'ability, or lack thereof, to meet human and ecological demand for fresh water'high
#D097Consumptionmeans water withdrawn from a supply that is lost for immediate further use in the area.high
#D098Conflictwhenever the total withdrawals and uses of ground or surface waters would exceed the available supply based on established resource protection limits, including protection elevations and protected flows for surface water and safe yields for groundwater, resulting in a conflict among proposed users and existing legal userhigh
#D099Collaborative groupa group of persons appointed by a local authority under clause 40 for the purpose of assisting the local authority to prepare or change a proposed policy statement or plan that relates to its functions under section 30 or 31, as the case may behigh
#D100WMDwater management districtshigh
#D101Appropriateto divert, impound, or withdraw, including by stock for stockwater, a quantity of water for beneficial usehigh
#D102Ecosystem water flowsthe flows (quantity and timing) and water levels required in a water body to sustain freshwater and estuarine ecosystems, human livelihoods, and the ecological function of the flora and fauna present within that water body and its marginshigh
#D103Protected flowthe amount of water required in the watercourse to accommodate in-stream needs such as water-based recreation, navigation, aesthetics, fish and wildlife habitat, water quality, and needs by downstream higher priority users located in reasonable proximity to the site of appropriationhigh
#D104High capacity wellany well with the capacity to withdraw >100,000 gallons (378,541.18 litres) per day from a groundwater sourcehigh
#D105High-capacity intakeone with the capacity to withdraw >100,000 gallons (378,541.18 litres) per day from a surface water sourcehigh
#D106Native titlethe communal, group or individual rights and interests of Aboriginal peoples in relation to land or waters where- (a) the rights and interests are possessed under the traditional laws acknowledged, and the traditional customs observed, by the Aboriginal peoples; and (b) the Aboriginal peoples, by those laws and customs, have a connection with the land or waters; and (c) the rights and interests are recognised by the common law; and (d) the rights and interests have not been extinguished or have revived.high
#D107Sustainability stressindicated when the aquifer ‘water level’ is decreasing without periodic recoveryhigh
#D108Water policy transferusing knowledge of water policies, programs and institutions in one context in the development of water policies, programs and institutions in another, can help to expedite the changes that are needed to improve water governancehigh
#D109Integrated water managementbased on the interconnected nature of water bodies across landscapes, above and below ground and in terms of water quantity and quality connectionshigh
#D110Adaptive managementconcerns the development of an institutional environment that can adjust to changing circumstances of scientific uncertainty, climate variability, institutional complexity and shifting social concernshigh
#D111Droughta deficiency of rainfall over a period of time, resulting in a water shortage for some activity, group, or environmental sectorhigh
#D112Water scarcityrefers to the objective volumetric abundance of water supply, or lack thereofhigh
#D113Water stressused more broadly including the physical aspects of water resources as well as quality, environmental flows and human accessibility to waterhigh
#D114RMAResource Management Act 1991high
#D115MFLminimum flows and levelshigh
#D116iwiMaori tribehigh
#D117Mana Whakahono a RoheIndigenous peopleshigh
#D118ERPEnvironmental Resource Permithigh
#D119WUPwater use permithigh
#D120EFIEnvironmental Flow Indicatorshigh
#D121HOFsHands Off Flowshigh
#D122WUACWater Use Advisory Councilhigh
#D123CAMPCommunity Aquifer Management Partnershipshigh
#D124MDARDMichigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Developmenthigh
#D125WMAWater Management Areahigh
#D126EIENEnvironmental Information Exchange Networkhigh
#D127FITFIRfirst-in-time, first-in-righthigh
#D128WSSAWater Supply Source Assessmenthigh
#D129Quality of Life AgenciesMichigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ), Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR), and Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD)high
#D130Water Withdrawal Assessment Tool (WWAT)an assessment tool that estimates the likely impact of a water withdrawal on nearby streams and rivers.high
#D131Water Users Committeescommittees which may be formed by water use registrants, permit holders and local governments, for the purposes of evaluating the status of current water resources, water use and trends in water use within the watershed, and assisting in long-term water resources planning.high
#D132site-specific review (SSR)a review by the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) required before a withdrawal can be operationalized if an application cannot pass the Water Withdrawal Assessment Tool (Zone C or D).high
#D133Permit to Take Water (PTTW)a permit required by the MECP for water taking at a specific location for amounts of 50,000 litres on any day or more with some exceptions (domestic, livestock, emergency uses etc.).high
#D134Water Sustainability Act (WSA)the main piece of legislation that integrates stream water and groundwater in British Columbia.high
#D135integrated resource management (IRM)an approach focusing on land use planning which includes water, used in the Yukon territory.high
#D136source water assessment program (SWAP)a program implemented by the Illinois EPA to assist with wellhead and watershed protection of public drinking water supplies.high
#D137Water Allocation Plans (WAP)legal documents developed by the regions within South Australia that account for ecosystem water needs, an assessment of the water resource to meet environmental water requirements, the water that will be set aside for the environment, and a statement of environmental outcomes.high
#D138Midwest Drought Early Warning System (MDEWS)a local stakeholder-driven effort encompassing data collection and monitoring; research; planning for climate extremes; and communication, education, and outreach.high
#D139natural low flow (Q5)the threshold flow rate for a waterway or catchment used to assess allocable flow in the Waikato region.high
#D140gallons per day (gpd)a unit of measurement for water withdrawal capacity or consumption.high
#D141Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ)the state agency responsible for site-specific reviews and authorizing large quantity water withdrawals in Michigan.high
#D142Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR)the state agency that developed stream temperature classifications and fish response curves used in the Water Withdrawal Assessment Tool.high
#D143Environment, Resources and Development (ERD) Courta specialist court in South Australia which deals with disputes and the enforcement of laws relating to land development and management, the natural and built environment and natural resources.high
#D144Catchment Abstraction Management Strategies (CAMS)strategies used in England to periodically assess water availability across watersheds and prepare Abstraction Licensing Strategies.high
#D145National Water Resources GIS (WRGIS)the central system in England where abstraction, discharge, natural flows and complex impacts information from the CAMS ledgers is uploaded to calculate current resource availability.high
#D146Controlled Groundwater Area (CGWA)may be designated to protect water quantity or quality.high
#D147deficiencydefined by the DNR as a serious hydrologic imbalance during times of droughthigh
#D148capacity use areaan area where the Commission finds that the aggregate uses of groundwater and/or surface water have, or risk being, developed to a degree which requires coordination and regulation, or which exceed, threaten or impair the renewal or replenishment of such waters.high
#D149Water Exploitation Indexused to measure the mean annual total demand for freshwater in a country divided by the long-term average for freshwater resources.high
#D150pueblo rightspossess a paramount right to the beneficial use of all needed, naturally occurring surface and subsurface water from the entire watershed of the stream flowing through the original pueblo.high
#D151Murphy Rightslegislation that provides for in-stream flow protection for specified rivers, including Blue Ribbon trout streams in Montana.high
#D152Recreational Water Rightsheld by the Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks for maintaining in-stream flows considered necessary for public recreational useshigh
#D153callthe senior user is asking specific water users with later priority dates to limit or stop water diversions.high
#D154exempt wellsindividual wells pumping no more than 35 gallons a minute or 10 acre feet a yearhigh